Order Cistercian Phone +49 35823 77300 | Established 1234 Founder Kunigunde of Hohenstaufen | |
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Full name Zisterzienserinnenabtei Klosterstift St. Marienthal Dedicated to Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary Abbot Äbtissin Schwester M. Regina Wollmann OCist (Abbess Sister M. Regina Wollmann, Cistercian Order) Prior Schwester M. Elisabeth Vaterodt OCist (Sister M. Elisabeth Vaterodt, Cistercian Order) Address St. Marienthal 1, 02899 Ostritz, Germany Diocese Roman Catholic Diocese of Dresden-Meissen Similar Zittau Mountains, Oybin, The Holy Sepulchre, Berzdorfer See, Burg und Kloster Oybin Profiles | ||
Kloster st marienthal bei ostritz
St. Marienthal Abbey (German: Kloster St. Marienthal) is a Cistercian nunnery in Saxon Upper Lusatia. The abbey is the oldest nunnery of the Cistercian Order in Germany to have maintained unbroken occupation of its house since its foundation.
Contents
- Kloster st marienthal bei ostritz
- Rundflug am winterlichen kloster st marienthal st marienthal abbey in winter fpv
- History
- References
St. Marienthal is located to the south of Ostritz on the left bank of the Neisse, which at this point forms the German border with Poland. To the north, Görlitz is about 20 kilometres away.
Rundflug am winterlichen kloster st marienthal st marienthal abbey in winter fpv
History
The abbey was founded in 1234 by Kunigunde of Hohenstaufen, daughter of Philip of Swabia and wife of Wenceslas I of Bohemia, near a trade route that ran from Prague to Görlitz via Zittau. As early as 1235 the new foundation was incorporated into the Cistercian Order, with the abbot of Altzella acting as visitor. The first documented abbess of St. Marienthal Abbey was the noblewoman Adelheid I. von Dohna (Donyn), daughter of Burgrave Otto von Dohna (Donyn).
The abbey was destroyed during the Hussite Wars in 1427, and not rebuilt until 1452. It was damaged by fire in 1515, 1542 and (particularly seriously) in 1683. Rebuilding in the Baroque style began in 1685. The Baroque church interior suffered extensive damage in a flood of the Neisse in 1897.
During World War II the buildings were used as a military hospital. In 1945 the retreating German forces wanted to blow up the abbey to hinder the advance of the Russians, but the nuns refused to leave, and the building was spared.
The abbey survived the Communist East German régime and after 1989 spent large sums on restoration and developing the facilities. In August 2010 however another flood of the Neisse caused catastrophic damage.