OS grid reference SD 537 302 Denomination Pentecostal Opened 1839 Architectural type Church Groundbreaking 1837 | Country England Heritage designation Grade II Construction cost 4,500 GBP Designated as world heritage site 27 September 1979 | |
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Location Lancaster Road, Preston, Lancashire Former name(s) St Thomas' Church, Preston Architectural style Romanesque Revival architecture Similar Church of St Thomas of Canter, St Paul's Church - Preston, St Peter's Church - Preston, Church of St George the Martyr, St Mark's Church - Preston | ||
St Thomas' Church is in Lancaster Road, Preston, Lancashire, England. It is a redundant Anglican parish church, later used as an Elim Pentecostal Church. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building.
Contents
History
The church was designed by John Latham and built between 1837 and 1839 at a cost of £4,500. When first built the church could seat about 1,100 people. It is recorded in 1869 that near the entrance to the church was a curtained pew that was occupied by Edward Hermon, the local Member of Parliament. The church was declared redundant on 1 November 1983. In May 1987 it was in "civic, cultural or community" use, and from 6 February 2001 it has been used for "worship by other Christian bodies". As of 2014 it is the Preston Elim Pentecostal Church.
Architecture
St Thomas' is built in sandstone with slate roofs, and is mainly in Romanesque Revival (Norman) style; all the openings are round-headed. The church consists of a six-bay nave with a clerestory, north and south aisles, and a chancel with a five-sided apse, which is flanked by north and south vestries. Above the chancel is a three-stage tower with a window on each side of the middle stage and two-light bell openings in the top stage. Surmounting the tower is a broach spire. In the lower part of the west front is a window in a Norman-style surround flanked by windows in two tiers. Above this is a three-light window, and in the gable is a wheel window. There are doorways on each side of the church in the western bay of the aisles, the north doorway being gabled. The other bays along the sides of the aisles and the bays of the clerestory are divided by pilasters, and each contains a window. There is also a window in each side of the apse. Inside the church the arcades are carried on cylindrical piers. The interior of the church has been divided by the insertion of an upper floor.
Appraisal
The church was designated as a Grade II listed building on 27 September 1979. Grade II is the lowest of the three grades of listing and is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest". Hartwell and Pevsner in the Buildings of England series state that the church "is indeed an odd creature", commenting that although it is mainly Norman in style, the broach spire is not a Norman feature, and that the site of the tower, and the polygonal apse, are not typical of the Norman style. A. Hewitson, writing in 1869, described the church as a "small, strong, hard-looking building".