St Andrew's Cathedral School

History

St Andrew's Cathedral School was founded by the third Bishop of Sydney, Metropolitan of New South Wales and Primate of Australia Dr Alfred Barry. The School was opened as the St Andrew's Schoolroom on 14 July 1885 in the Old Baptist Church premises in Pitt Street, on the corner of Bathurst and Kent Streets, Sydney. At the School opening, Bishop Barry stated that St Andrew's was established to provide "the choristers with a high-class, free education on Church principles, in addition to a musical training". The School started with 27 boys, of whom 22 were choristers and, although it was later nicknamed the "Choir School", provision was made for non-choristers to attend. Enrolments reached a total of 80 in 1892, but suddenly dropped to about 50 and remained at this number for many years.

St. Andrew's Church in Pitt Street (now Stafford House) was the next home of the School, and remained so from 1892 to 1914, when it was moved to St. Phillip's Parish Hall, Church Hill (No. 1 York Street, Sydney).

The School made several subsequent moves, to the old Deanery (Church House) in 1917 and to the adjacent "Worker" newspaper printing works building in 1937. In 1961 the Cathedral Chapter and Standing Committee, after years of deliberation decided to commence Stage One of a vast master plan to redevelop the Cathedral Site. As a result, Stage One of the "New School" was built along Kent Street, from the Bathurst Street corner and adjoining the old "Worker" Building.

That building lasted only the eight school years from 1965 to 1972. There followed three-and-a-half years, from 1973 to August 1976, during which it was housed temporarily in the CENEF Building diagonally opposite across Bathurst and Kent Streets.

On Friday, 13 August 1976, St. Andrew's Cathedral School returned to its previous site and occupied the sixth, seventh and eighth floors, and rooftop of the newly-constructed St. Andrew's House where it remains as of 2015. The School has its own entrance off Kent Street and a dedicated School lift to Levels 6, 7 and 8.

The School commenced outdoor education in 1982 using hired properties. During 1984, the School purchased a 100-acre (0.40 km²) rural property at Penrose, near Moss Vale in the NSW Southern Highlands for its own outdoor education campus.

In 1991, the School established a senior secondary learning centre at 51 Druitt Street, Sydney, in close proximity to St Andrew's House. The Premier of NSW, Mr. Nick Greiner, officially opened the Bishop Barry Senior Secondary Centre. In 1997, the School Council decided that St Andrew's students would be better prepared for post-school work, study and lifestyle choices if the School became co-educational in Years 10, 11 and 12. Accordingly, in Term 1, 1999, the first 76 girls commenced in the Senior College. St Andrew's became the only co-educational school in the City.

In 1999, the School's Student Business Club formed a working partnership with the Sydney 2000 Paralympics Organising Committee (SPOC) to raise awareness of the Games. The students conducted a range of events over a two-year period that ultimately raised $100,000 to help stage the Sydney 2000 Paralympic Games. In 2001, the School negotiated long-term occupancy in St Andrew's House by signing a 120-year lease for its facilities.

The Reverend Canon Melville Cooper Newth OBE, the eleventh and longest-serving Headmaster of St Andrew’s Cathedral School (1941-1979), died on 21 October 2004, aged 90. The MC Newth Auditorium (MCNA, BBC) was named in his honour.

The school marked its 120th year in 2005. At the same time, Mr. Phillip Heath celebrated his 10-year anniversary as the Head of School. This year also saw the School Council confirm the decision to vacate the Leadership and Enterprise Centre at 495 Kent Street. The main campus remains within the eight-storey St Andrew's House, located at 474 Kent Street.

On 22 September 2006, a new entrance to the school was opened by former Archbishop of Sydney, the Most Reverend Sir Marcus Loane, KBE and attended by the Lord Mayor of Sydney, Clover Moore, as well as many parents and friends of students. The contemporary entrance is directly opposite the west door to St Andrew's Cathedral in Sydney Square. The school's address subsequently changed from 474 Kent Street, Sydney to Sydney Square, Sydney.

In 2008, the School also successfully negotiated a lease with the Wentworth Park Stadium Trust to allow the School to use the Wentworth Park sporting fields and stadium. The lease also includes the exclusive use of a three-storey building on the eastern side of the field and change rooms on the western side. These lease arrangements are ongoing.

On 20 November 2008, it was announced that the Head of School, Mr. Phillip Heath, was to depart the school to take up the Principalship of Radford College, Canberra, effective from 1 July 2009, after 14 years in the position.

Dr. John Collier, Head of St Paul's Grammar School for 12 Years, was announced as his replacement on 4 June 2009, and commenced the position in Term 1, 2010.

Visits by British Royalty

Royals have attended services at the cathedral on numerous occasions, on all of which the school's choristers have sung and had the opportunity of exchanging pleasantries with them:

Old Andreans

The Old Andreans' Association (OAA), which is the alumni organisation of St Andrew's Cathedral School, was established by the School's third Headmaster, the Reverend Percy Simpson in 1906. The first president of the then Union was the Hon Mr Justice Webb, a judge of the Industrial Relations Commission of NSW. He held office for over 40 years. In the past decade, the OAA has become an incorporated entity, and has improved its governance arrangements greatly. It continues to provide a means of maintaining contact between Old Andreans and their school. Some other distinguished members of the OAA include Mr Ken Tribe AC, Lt-Gen John Grey AC as well as Simon Tedeschi, Sir Charles Kingsford-Smith, composer John Antill, Julian Hamilton, dual Olympic gold medallist Malcolm Page and Paralympic swimmer Matt Levy.

Controversy

On 1 May 2015, Robert Emmett pleaded guilty to child sex offences committed while a teacher at the school in 2013.

Campuses

St Andrew’s Cathedral School resides across two dynamic city campuses within close proximity to Town Hall Station, St Andrew's House in Sydney Square and Bishop Barry Centre in Druitt Street.

In addition, St Andrew’s has a leasing arrangement with St Andrew’s College within the grounds of The University of Sydney and the nearby Wentworth Park Sporting Complex. The School also uses the University's facilities for basketball, swimming, tennis and squash.

St Andrew's also owns a rural property known as Kirrikee at Penrose, in the NSW Southern Highlands for its own outdoor education campsite.

Co-education

In Term 1, 1999 the school introduced the first girls into the senior college, and 76 girls entered into Years 10, 11 and 12.

During the 2006 Speech Night, the school revealed a plan to introduce full co-educational years from Kindergarten through to Year 12 in 2008. In 2006, the youngest female student was enrolled in Year 8, and graduated with the Class of 2010. During 2007, 10 girls were enrolled into the middle school (Years 7 to 9) and the School introduced twin classes (single-sex classes) in those years for the key subjects of English, Mathematics and Science. All other subjects, including sport, and in all other years of the school, are taught in a co-educational environment. St Andrew's was the first independent school in New South Wales to choose this twinning model in a coeducation environment.

House system

St Andrew's Cathedral School contains eight houses, each named after an English cathedral or abbey with a choir school. The eight houses are:

The houses compete for the Dean Pitt Shield, awarded annually.

Gawura campus

In a move resonating with Headmaster M C Newth's progressive multi-ethnic policy and introduction of Aboriginal boys into the school as far back as 1965, on 23 April 2007, the School opened a co-educational Kindergarten to Year 6 school for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students, named "Gawura" (meaning "Whale"), located in the Junior School and on the rooftop of St Andrew's House campus. Gawura is Australia's first independent campus for Aboriginal children.

Students at Gawura study Aboriginal language and culture, NSW Board of Education numeracy and literacy skills and all students are sponsored primarily by individual and family donors, corporates and foundations.

Gawura was established in response to the disparity in educational outcomes of Indigenous and non-Indigenous children. Its aim is to reverse the overwhelming educational disadvantage of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children in Sydney. Initially a part of St Andrew's Cathedral School, Gawura became a school in its own right in 2011.

Gawura offers full scholarships to local Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children who live at home with their families. Engagement of the Gawura families, parents and carers is critical to the success of the programme.

With up to 28 students, Gawura is a highly regarded "lighthouse" model for Indigenous education, offering students a supportive, nurturing space where they feel secure and learn at their own skill level, participating in individual numeracy and literacy programmes. They achieve academic milestones daily and grow in their abilities in academic subjects, sport and the arts.

Gawura students have access to their own culture, their own space and to the vast resources of St Andrew's while they form solid friendships with other junior and secondary students. Most of their needs are provided for, including uniforms, textbooks, stationery, music tuition and transport to and from school. This is provided alongside the comprehensive academic support program which encompasses remedial and extension programmes.

At the conclusion of Year 6, Gawura graduates are offered secondary school scholarships at St Andrew's Cathedral School – a natural and seamless transition for both the students and their families.

During the planning stage, the school searched for no fewer than 12 different sites in the Redfern area to build the Gawura campus but, facing opposition from some members of the Redfern community, it was decided the school should be set up within St Andrew's House.

Uniform

The navy blue uniforms were designed to be similar to those worn by business people in the city, preparing the students for professional employment.

The boys' uniform consists of mid-grey trousers, white shirt (blue for Junior and Middle School), navy school blazer, black shoes and St Andrew's tie. House and sporting ties are also acceptable, and Year 12 students may wear their Year 12 ties.

The girls' uniform (winter) consists of the navy blazer, white shirt (blue with white collar for Junior and Middle School), navy skirt (navy tunic for junior school), navy stockings and black shoes. The Summer uniform consists of a white, navy and blue dress, white socks, and black shoes for junior and middle school, and the winter uniform minus the stockings for senior college.

Cathedral choir

The Cathedral Choir can trace its origins to the consecration of St. Andrew's Cathedral in 1868 and this establishes the choir as one of the oldest continuously active choirs in Australia. The choir comprises choristers and choral scholars from St Andrew's Cathedral School as well as a group of men, known as lay clerks, who sing the lower parts.

Through overseas tours and recordings St Andrew's Cathedral Choir has won an international reputation and has accepted invitations to deputise for the resident choirs in such places as St Paul's Cathedral, London, York Minster and many other important centres of Anglican worship. In 2002 the choristers appeared before HM the Queen at a Golden Jubilee concert in St. George's Chapel, Windsor Castle and also made a significant contribution to the ANZAC Day service in Westminster Abbey.

The Cathedral Choir has made several recordings and the latest CDs are 'Fairest Lord Jesus' and Choral Evensong. The latter was produced from a service broadcast throughout Britain on BBC Radio 3 at the time of the Sydney Olympics.

During school terms the choir sings at the morning Sunday service at 10.30am and at Evensong on Thursdays at 5.30pm. The choristers also sing a service of Morning Prayer (Matins) each Wednesday at 8.00am.

Mr Michael Deasey completed a 24-year stint as the School's Master of the Choristers in 2005, and Mr Ross Cobb, from the UK, was appointed as his successor.

To celebrate 140 years of the Cathedral Choir, the Choir went on tour to England and Italy in July 2008. The first tour under the direction of Ross Cobb, the 11th Organist and Choirmaster of St Andrew’s, the Choir was invited to sing at services and concerts in some of Europe’s most historic and significant buildings, including Wells Cathedral, Dedham and Harwich Parish Churches, Bath Abbey, Bristol Cathedral, All Soul’s Langham Place, Christ Church Clifton, the Anglican churches of Venice and Florence, St Paul’s Cathedral London and, for the first time, the Basilica of San Marco in Venice.

Sport

The school has a compulsory winter sports program. Middle School and Senior College students can choose from over 20 different sports and activities ranging from rugby, netball, football and hockey to fencing, cross-country running, chess and ping pong. In summer, students compete in swimming, athletics, basketball, softball, water polo and cricket in the ISA competition. From 2014, the school also offers dance as a co-curricular activity at the school. The school also participates in a large number of sporting events not only within the school but also against other schools statewide, and occasionally outside the state.

Performing arts

St Andrew's provides extra-curricular opportunities in music, drama and performing arts.

Alongside its music curriculum, the school supports musical ensembles, student orchestral performances and domestic and international choral tours including to Europe, the USA and Asia. Extra-curricular drama activities include Senior and Middle School drama ensemble productions, an Old Andrean annual play, theatresports and a weekly Year 7 Drama Club. The school has dedicated drama and performance spaces and a Black Box Theatre.

St Andrew's also has a history in musical production. The first whole of school musical was Oliver!, performed in 2001. Since then, a whole school musical production has been produced at least every two years. These have included:

• West Side Story (2003), performed at Sydney’s Footbridge Theatre • Godspell (2005), performed in St. Andrew's Cathedral. • Gilbert and Sullivan's The Pirates of Penzance (2006), performed at the Seymour Centre at the University of Sydney. • Les Misérables (2007), in the Chapter House adjoining St. Andrew's Cathedral. • Guys and Dolls (2008) performed at the Seymour Centre at the University of Sydney. • Paris (2009), performed at the Seymour Centre. • Children of Eden (2011), performed at NIDA’s Parade Theatre • Beauty and the Beast (2013), performed at NIDA’s Parade Theatre • Peter Pan (2015), performed at NIDA’s Parade Theatre

Outdoor education

St Andrew's offers an outdoor education program that includes Year-group-based camping expeditions and outdoor activities. The school owns a property named Kirrikee, south-west of Sydney near Penrose, where the majority of their in-school outdoor education expeditions are conducted.

The school also offers more challenging optional overseas expeditions for older students. These have include walking the Inca Trail, climbing in the Himalayas and building play areas for the children of Indian and African villages. The Duke of Edinburgh's Award Scheme is offered to all students in Year 9 and above.

Mock trial

St Andrew's has had considerable success in the Mock Trial Competition, organised and operated by the Law Society of New South Wales, in which both government and independent schools throughout NSW participate. In 2004, the team were runners-up to Mereweather High School and, in 2005, the school team of Year 11 students won the competition and then went on to compete in an International Mock Trial Competition against the UK National Mock Trial team, Ysgol Tre-Gib, Cardiff, United Kingdom, and once again was victorious.

Academic

Aviation

Entertainment, media and the arts

Politics, public service and the law

Sports

Other