Puneet Varma (Editor)

Spirama

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Kingdom
  
Family
  
Scientific name
  
Spirama

Phylum
  
Order
  
Butterflies and moths

Superfamily
  
Tribe
  
Higher classification
  
Hypopyrini

Rank
  
Genus

Spirama insectaproimages102411497jpg

Similar
  
Spirama retorta, Butterflies and moths, Insect, Speiredonia, Hypopyra

Spirama is a genus of moths in the Erebidae family.

Contents

Description

Antennae usually minutely fasciculate in male. Tibia not hairy and mid tibia spined. Palpi with second joint reaching vertex of head and third joint naked. Thorax and abdomen smoothly clothed with hair. Fore wings with nearly rectangular apex. Hind wings with vein 5 from lower angle of cell, which is rather short.

Defensive display

Some of the species, such as S. helicina, S. indenta, S. recessa, S. remota and S. sumbana, have a pattern on the wings that looks like the frontal view of the face of a snake with slightly opened mouth. This pattern is more clearly discernible in females. It may intimidate potential predators and dissuade them from attacking.

Species

  • Spirama biformis Hulstaert, 1924
  • Spirama capitulifera Prout, 1919
  • Spirama euphrages Prout, 1924
  • Spirama euspira (Hubner, 1823)
  • Spirama glaucescens Butler, 1893
  • Spirama griseisigma Hampson, 1913
  • Spirama helicina Hübner, [1831]
  • Spirama inconspicua Herrich-Schäffer, [1854]
  • Spirama indenta Hampson, 1891
  • Spirama kalaoensis Swinhoe, 1904
  • Spirama miniata Wallengren, 1856
  • Spirama paecila (Guenée, 1852)
  • Spirama recessa Walker, 1858
  • Spirama remota Felder, 1861
  • Spirama retorta Clerck, 1764
  • Spirama sumbana Swinhoe, 1904
  • Spirama triloba Guenée, 1852
  • Spirama voluta Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874
  • Former species

  • Spirama obscura Cramer, 1780 was moved to the Speiredonia genus in 2005.
  • Spirama revolvens (Walker, 1858)
  • References

    Spirama Wikipedia