Supriya Ghosh (Editor)

Spalgis epius

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Kingdom
  
Animalia

Class
  
Insecta

Family
  
Lycaenidae

Scientific name
  
Spalgis epius

Phylum
  
Arthropoda

Order
  
Lepidoptera

Genus
  
Spalgis

Rank
  
Species

A Spalgis epius butterfly with a pale, silky and brownish-white underside wing on a leaf

Similar
  
Spalgis, Miletinae, Liphyra brassolis, Curetis, Liphyra

Carnivorous caterpillars of cambodia the apefly spalgis epius


Spalgis epius, the apefly, is a small butterfly found in Asia that belongs to the lycaenids or blues family. It gets its name from the supposed resemblance of its caterpillar to the face of an ape.

Contents

A Spalgis epius butterfly with a pale, silky and brownish-white underside wing on the tip of a leaf

An apefly spalgis epius caterpillar feeding


Male

Spalgis epius eggs on a leaf

Upperside: dull brown, slightly darker towards the apex of the forewing; also a more or less quadrate whitish spot beyond the apex of the cell on the same wing; in some specimens this spot is slightly diffuse. Underside: pale, silky, brownish white; forewings and hindwings crossed by numerous, very slender, short, sinuous, transverse, dark brown strigae which are outwardly slenderly edged with brownish white of a shade paler than that of the ground colour; both wings with an anticiliary dark brown line with on the inner side a similar edging. Forewing, in addition, with an oval white spot beyond the cell. Cilia of both forewings and hindwings of the same shade as the ground colour of the wings. Antenna, head, thorax and abdomen pale brown, club of antennae ochraceous at apex; beneath: the palpi and thorax brownish grey, abdomen pale brown.

Female

Upperside: slightly paler brown. Forewing: the cell and apex darker; a white spot similar to that in the male but larger, beyond the apex of the cell; in most specimens extended diffusely outwards and downwards. Hindwing: similar to that of the male. Underside: precisely as in the male.


A Spalgis epius butterfly with a pale, silky and brownish-white underside wing on a leaf

The caterpillars of this butterfly, like other members of the subfamily Miletinae, are entomophagous and are predators of scale insects. The species unlike many other lycaenid butterflies is not myrmecophilous.

Subspecies

A Spalgis epius larva

  • S. e. epius (India, Sri Lanka to Peninsular Malaya, Nicobars, Mergui and southern Yunnan)
  • S. e. dilama (Moore, 1878) (Taiwan)
  • S. e. fangola (Kheil, 1884) (Sumatra, Nias, possibly Borneo)
  • S. e. nubilus Moore, [1884] (Andamans, Pulau Tioman)
  • S. e. pharnus Felder, 1860 (Kai, Buru, Ambon, Halmahera, West Irian)
  • S. e. semperi Fruhstorfer, 1919 (northern Philippines, Luzon)
  • S. e. strigatus Semper, 1889 (southern to central Philippines)
  • S. e. substrigata (Snellen, 1878) (Sulawesi)
  • S. e. titius Fruhstorfer, 1919 (Java, Bali, Sumba, Sumbawa, possibly Damar and Lombok)

  • A Spalgis epius larva

    References

    Spalgis epius Wikipedia