The Soviet Union (USSR) competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City. 312 competitors, 246 men and 66 women, took part in 164 events in 18 sports.
The USSR finished second in the final medal rankings, with 29 gold and 91 total medals.
Natalia Kuchinskaya — Artistic Gymnastics, Women's Balance BeamLarisa Petrik — Artistic Gymnastics, Women's Floor ExerciseMikhail Voronin — Artistic Gymnastics, Men's Horizontal BarNatalia Kuchinskaya, Zinaida Voronina, Larisa Petrik, Olga Karaseva, Ludmilla Tourischeva, Lyubov Burda — Artistic Gymnastics, Women's Team CompetitionMikhail Voronin — Artistic Gymnastics, Men's VaultVladimir Golubnichy — Athletics, Men's 20 km WalkYanis Lusis — Athletics, Men's Javelin ThrowViktor Saneev — Athletics, Men's Triple JumpValeri Sokolov — Boxing, Men's BantamweightBoris Lagutin — Boxing, Men's Light-middleweightDaniel Poznyak — Boxing, Men's Light-heavyweightLyudmila Khvedosyuk-Pinaeva — Canoeing, Women's K-1 500mAleksandr Sharapenko, Vladimir Morozov — Canoeing, Men's K-2 1000mIvan Kizimov, his horse Ijor — Equestrian, Individual MixedElena Novikova-Belova — Fencing, Women's Foil IndividualAleksandra Zabelina, Tatyana Petrenko-Samusenko, Elena Novikova-Belova, Galina Gorokhova, Svetlana Tširkova — Fencing, Women's Foil TeamVladimir Nazlymov, Viktor Sidyak, Eduard Vinokurov, Mark Rakita, Umar Mavlikhanov — Fencing, Men's Sabre TeamAnatoli Sass, Aleksandr Timoshinin — Rowing, Men's Double ScullsValentyn Mankin — Sailing, Men's FinnGrigory Kosykh — Shooting, Men's 50m PistolEvgeni Petrov — Shooting, Men's SkeetEduard Sibiryakov, Valeri Kravchenko, Vladimir Belyaev, Yevgeni Lapinsky, Oleg Antropov, Vasilius Matushevas, Viktor Mikhalchuk, Yuri Poyarkov, Boris Tereshchuk, Vladimir Ivanov, Ivan Bugaenkov, Georgi Mondzolevsky — Volleyball, Men's TeamLyudmila Buldakova, Lyudmila Mikhailovskaya, Tatyana Veinberga, Vera Lantratova, Vera Galushka-Duyunova, Tatyana Sarycheva, Tatyana Ponyaeva-Tretyakova, Nina Smoleeva, Inna Ryskal, Galina Leontyeva, Roza Salikhova, Valentina Kamenek-Vinogradova — Volleyball, Women's TeamLeonid Zhabotinsky — Weightlifting, Men's HeavyweightViktor Kurentsov — Weightlifting, Men's MiddleweightBoris Selitsky — Weightlifting, Men's Light-heavyweightAleksandr Medved — Wrestling, Men's Freestyle HeavyweightBoris Gurevich — Wrestling, Men's Freestyle MiddleweightRoman Rurua — Wrestling, Men's Greco-Roman FeatherweightDito Shanidze — Men's WeightliftingMikhail Voronin — Artistic Gymnastics, Men's Individual All-roundZinaida Voronina — Artistic Gymnastics, Women's Individual All-roundMikhail Voronin — Artistic Gymnastics, Men's Parallel BarsMikhail Voronin — Artistic Gymnastics, Men's RingsMikhail Voronin, Sergei Diomidov, Viktor Lisitsky, Valeri Karasev, Viktor Klimenko, Valeri Ilyinykh — Artistic Gymnastics, Men's Team CompetitionRomuald Klim — Athletics, Men's Hammer ThrowAntonina Okorokova-Lazareva — Athletics, Women's High JumpJonas Chepulis — Boxing, Men's HeavyweightAleksei Kiselyov — Boxing, Men's 71–75 kgAleksandr Sharapenko — Canoeing, Men's K-1 1000mNatalya Lobanova — Diving, Women's 10m PlatformTamara Pogozheva — Diving, Women's 3m PlatformYelena Petushkova, Pepel, Ivan Kizimov, Ijor, Ivan Kalita, Absent — Equestrian, Team MixedGrigori Kriss — Fencing, Men's Épée IndividualGrigori Kriss, Iosif Vitebsky, Aleksei Nikanchikov, Yuri Smolyakov, Viktor Modzalevsky — Fencing, Men's Épée TeamGerman Sveshnikov, Yuri Sharov, Vasili Stankovich, Viktor Putyatin, Yuri Sisikin — Fencing, Men's Foil TeamMark Rakita — Fencing, Men's Sabre IndividualStasis Shaparnis, Boris Onishenko, Pavel Lednev — Modern Pentathlon, Men's Team CompetitionValentin Kornev — Shooting, Men's 300m Free Rifle 3 PositionsVladimir Kosinsky — Swimming, Men's 100m BreaststrokeLarisa Petrik — Artistic Gymnastics, Women's Balance BeamNatalia Kuchinskaya — Artistic Gymnastics, Women's Floor ExerciseNatalia Kuchinskaya — Artistic Gymnastics, Women's Individual All-roundViktor Klimenko — Artistic Gymnastics, Men's Parallel BarsMikhail Voronin — Artistic Gymnastics, Men's Pommel HorseZinaida Voronina — Artistic Gymnastics, Women's Uneven BarsSergei Diomidov — Artistic Gymnastics, Men's VaultZinaida Voronina — Artistic Gymnastics, Women's VaultNikolai Smaga — Athletics, Men's 20 km WalkNatalya Pechenkina — Athletics, Women's 400mLyudmila Zharkova, Galina Bukharina, Vera Popkova, Lyudmila Samotyosova — Athletics, Women's 4 × 100 m RelayValentin Gavrilov — Athletics, Men's High JumpValentina Kozyr — Athletics, Women's High JumpTatyana Talysheva — Athletics, Women's Long JumpEduard Gushchin — Athletics, Men's Shot PutNadezhda Chizhova — Athletics, Women's Shot PutAnatoli Krikun, Modestas Paulauskas, Zurab Sakandelidze, Vadim Kapranov, Yuri Selikhov, Anatoli Polivoda, Sergei Belov, Priit Tomson, Sergei Kovalenko, Gennadi Volnov, Jaak Lipso, Vladimir Andreyev — Basketball, Men's TeamVladimir Musalimov — Boxing, Men's WelterweightVitaly Galkov — Canoeing, Men's C-1 1000mNaum Prokupets, Mikhail Zamotin — Canoeing, Men's C-2 1000mLyudmila Pinayeva, Antonina Seredina — Canoeing, Women's K-2 500mPavel Lednyov — Modern Pentathlon, Men's Individual CompetitionZigmas Jukna, Antanas Bagdonavičius, Volodymyr Sterlyk, Juozas Jagelavičius, Aleksandr Martyshkin, Vytautas Briedis, Valentyn Kravchuk, Viktor Suslin, Yuriy Lorentsson — Rowing, Men's Eight with CoxswainRenart Suleimanov — Shooting, Men's 25m Rapid Fire PistolVitali Parkhimovich — Shooting, Men's 50m Rifle 3 PositionsNikolai Pankin — Swimming, Men's 100m BreaststrokeGalina Prozumenschikova-Stepanova — Swimming, Women's 200m BreaststrokeYuri Gromak, Vladimir Kosinsky, Vladimir Nemshilov, Leonid Ilyichev — Swimming, Men's 4 × 100 m Medley RelayVladimir Bure, Semyon Belits-Geiman, Georgi Kulikov, Leonid Ilyichev — Swimming, Men's 4 × 200 m Freestyle RelayIvan Kochergin — Wrestling, Men's Greco-Roman BantamweightFifteen cyclists represented the Soviet Union in 1968.
Individual road raceValery YardyYury DmitriyevVladislav NelyubinAnatoliy StarkovTeam time trialBoris ShukhovAleksandr DokhlyakovYury DmitriyevValery YardySprintOmar Pkhak'adzeSerhiy Kravtsov1000m time trialSerhiy KravtsovTandemIgor TselovalnikovImants BodnieksTeam pursuitDzintars LācisStanislav MoskvinVladimir KuznetsovMikhail KolyushevViktor Bykov20 fencers, 15 men and 5 women, represented the Soviet Union in 1968.
Men's foilGerman SveshnikovVasyl StankovychViktor PutyatinMen's team foilYury Sisikin, Viktor Putyatin, German Sveshnikov, Yury Sharov, Vasyl StankovychMen's épéeGrigory KrissViktor ModzalevskyAleksey NikanchikovMen's team épéeGrigory Kriss, Viktor Modzalevsky, Iosif Vitebsky, Aleksey Nikanchikov, Yury SmolyakovMen's sabreMark RakitaVladimir NazlymovUmyar MavlikhanovMen's team sabreUmyar Mavlikhanov, Mark Rakita, Viktor Sidyak, Vladimir Nazlymov, Eduard VinokurovWomen's foilYelena Novikova-BelovaGalina GorokhovaAleksandra ZabelinaWomen's team foilYelena Novikova-Belova, Galina Gorokhova, Aleksandra Zabelina, Tatyana Petrenko-Samusenko, Svetlana TširkovaThree male pentathletes represented the Soviet Union in 1968. They won a team silver and Pavel Lednyov won an individual bronze.
IndividualPavel LednyovBorys OnyshchenkoStasys ŠaparnisTeamPavel LednyovBorys OnyshchenkoStasys ŠaparnisTwelve shooters, all men, represented the Soviet Union in 1968. Between them they won two gold and two bronze medals.
25 m pistolRenart SuleymanovAnatoly Onishchuk50 m pistolGrigory KosykhVladimir Stolypin300 m rifle, three positionsValentin KornevShota Kveliashvili50 m rifle, three positionsVitaly ParkhimovichVladimir Konyakhin50 m rifle, proneValentin KornevVitaly ParkhimovichTrapPāvels SeničevsAleksandr AlipovSkeetYevgeny PetrovYury TsuranovMen's Team CompetitionRound RobinLost to United States (2-3)Defeated Brazil (3-2)Defeated Bulgaria (3-0)Defeated Poland (3-0)Defeated East Germany (3-2)Defeated Japan (3-1)Defeated Mexico (3-1)Defeated Belgium (3-0)Defeated Czechoslovakia (3-0) → Gold MedalTeam RosterEduard SibiryakovValeri KravchenkoVladimir BelyayevYevgeni LapinskyOleg AntropovVasilius MatushevasViktor MikhalchukYuri PoyarkovBoris TereshchukVladimir IvanovIvan BugaenkovGeorgi MondzolevskyWomen's Team CompetitionRound RobinDefeated Czechoslovakia (3-1)Defeated Poland (3-0)Defeated South Korea (3-0)Defeated Peru (3-0)Defeated United States (3-1)Defeated Mexico (3-0)Defeated Japan (3-0) → Gold MedalTeam RosterLyudmila BuldakovaLyudmila MikhailkovskayaTatyana VeinbergaVera LantratovaVera Galushka-DuyunovaTatyana SarychevaTatyana Ponyaeva-TretyakovaNina SmoleevaInna RyskalGalina LeontyevaRoza SalikhovaValentina Kamenek-VinogradovaMen's Team CompetitionPreliminary Round (Group A)Defeated Cuba (11:4)Defeated West Germany (6:3)Defeated Spain (5:0)Lost to Hungary (5:6)Defeated United States (8:3)Defeated Brazil (8:2)SemifinalsDefeated Italy (8:5)FinalLost to Yugoslavia (11:13) → Silver MedalTeam RosterAleksey BarkalovAleksandr DolgushinAleksandr ShidlovskyBoris GrishinGivi ChikvanayaLeonid OsipovOleg BovinVadim GulyaevVladimir SemyonovVyacheslav SkokYury Grigorovsky