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Soviet Antarctic Expedition

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February 13, 1956

Soviet Antarctic Expedition httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsthu

Russian vintage raketa soviet antarctic expedition 24 hours watch


The Soviet Antarctic Expedition (SAE or SovAE) (Russian: Советская антарктическая экспедиция, САЭ, Sovyetskaya antarkticheskaya ekspeditziya) was part of the Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute of the Soviet Committee on Antarctic Research of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR.

Contents

The Soviet Union's Ministry of Sea Transport was responsible for the administration, logistics and supply of the expeditions.

The first Soviet contact with Antarctica was in January 1947 when the Slava whaling flotilla began whaling in Antarctic waters.

Stations

The first Soviet Antarctic station, Mirny, was established near the coast on February 13, 1956. This was added to in December 1957 by another station, Vostok built inland near the south geomagnetic pole.

Year-round stations

  • Mirny (established February 13, 1956)
  • Vostok (established December 16, 1957)
  • Novolazarevskaya (established January 18, 1961)
  • Molodyozhnaya (established January 14, 1963)
  • Bellingshausen (established February 22, 1968)
  • Leningradskaya (established February 25, 1971)
  • Russkaya (established March 9, 1980)
  • Progress (established April 1, 1988)
  • Summer stations

  • Komsomolskaya (established November 6, 1957)
  • Pionerskaya (established May 27, 1956)
  • Druzhnaya I (on the Filchner Ice Shelf in the Weddell Sea)
  • Druzhnaya II (on the Weddell Sea)
  • IGY stations

    List of stations in use during the International Geophysical Year.

  • Sovetskaya
  • Pole of inaccessibility station
  • Expeditions

    The Soviet Union engaged in expeditions to Antarctica from 1955 to its dissolution. After this, the Soviet Antarctic stations were taken over by Russia.

    References

    Soviet Antarctic Expedition Wikipedia