Suvarna Garge (Editor)

Southern Yan

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Political structure
  
Empire

405-410
  
Murong Chao

Capturing of Guanggu
  
399

398-405
  
Murong De

Established
  
398

Capital
  
Huatai (398-399) Guanggu (399-410)

The Southern Yan (Chinese: 南燕; pinyin: Nányàn; 398-410) was a state of Xianbei ethnicity during the era of Sixteen Kingdoms in China. Its territory roughly coincided with modern Shandong. Its founder Murong De was a son of Murong Huang and brother of Murong Jun and Murong Chui and therefore was an imperial prince during both Former Yan and Later Yan.

All rulers of the Former Yan declared themselves "emperors".

References

Southern Yan Wikipedia