Abbreviation SOMA Type NGO Official language English, French | Formation 1973 Purpose Education | |
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Location Toronto, Ontario, Canada | ||
The Southern Ontario Model United Nations Assembly is a non-profit organization that promotes awareness of International Relations within the wider community. Founded in 1973, the annual conference has run continuously for 44 years. With an international scope and delegates from dozens of nations, the assembly serves to educate participants about current events, topics in international relations, diplomacy and the United Nations agenda. The conference is run entirely by student volunteers, coordinated by the efforts of the Secretariat under the Secretary-General Michelle Lam.
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History
The Southern Ontario Model United Nations Assembly (SOMA) is the oldest and largest Model United Nations simulation run entirely by high-schools students in North America. Founded in 1973, as a partnership between students at Port Credit Secondary School and the University of Toronto Schools (UTS), the organization was intended to be a dynamic replacement for the Toronto Assembly, an older Model UN that had suffered from a lack of leadership. The annual conference has run continuously since attracting students around the world to attend the conference, which is currently held at the University of Toronto in Toronto, Ontario. The current session of SOMA is the 45th session.
SOMA offers committees in 4 categories
Staff
SOMA has a staff of nearly 80 high school students from the University of Toronto Schools. These staff are organized into two groups: the Secretariat and the General Staff. The secretariat oversees the administration of the conference while the staff ensure the proper functioning of the conference.
Secretariat
The SOMA Secretariat oversees the administration of the conference and are responsible for all branches and activities of the assembly. There are eight Secretariat members, including the Secretary-General, who is responsible for the conference as a whole. The Under-Secretaries General are responsible for various branches of the conference: finance, operations, outreach, crisis, etc. The Secretariat for SOMA XLV are the following:
General Staff
The specific role of the General Staff varies from branch to branch although they can be split into guest chairs, seconders, typists, committee staff, pages and other support positions.
Committees
The 45th session of SOMA will be held from April 19–21, 2017, at the University of Toronto's St. George Campus. All of the United Nations' 193 member-States were represented at SOMA by over 600 student representatives divided into 2 to 7 person delegations. The three day assembly will host 10 unique committees:
Finances
SOMA is a registered charity and reports annual revenue of approximately $75,000 CDN, with approximately $70,000 of that being spent on their programming.
Opening Ceremonies
SOMA's opening ceremonies are one of the defining aspects of the conference. The events center on an opening speech, usually by a prominent academic or politician. Previous speakers have included: