Location Bay of Bengal Adjacent bodies of water Indian Ocean Major islands South Andaman Island Elevation 459 m Postal code 744202 | Archipelago Andaman Islands Total islands 1 Length 83 km (51.6 mi) Area 1,262 km² Area code 031927 | |
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Island groups Great Andaman, Andaman Islands Points of interest Cellular Jail, Corbyn's Cove Beach, Samudrika Naval Marine M, Viper Island, Chidiya Tapu | ||
South Andaman Island is the southernmost island of the Great Andaman and is home to the majority of the population of the Andaman Islands. It belongs to the South Andaman administrative district, part of the Indian union territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It is the location of Port Blair, capital of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Contents
- Map of South Andaman Andaman and Nicobar Islands
- History
- Geography
- Administration
- Demographics
- References
Map of South Andaman, Andaman and Nicobar Islands
History
South Andaman Island was struck by the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake, leading to many deaths on the island.
Geography
The island belongs to the Great Andaman Chain. Some areas of the island are restricted areas for non-Indians; however, transit permits can be obtained from the Home Ministry. South Andaman is the third largest island in the island group. It is located immediately south of Middle Andaman Island and Baratang, from which it is separated only by a narrow channel, a few hundred meters wide. The island is 83 kilometres (52 miles) long and 28 kilometres (17 miles) at its widest part. Its area is 1,262 square kilometres (487 square miles). South Andaman is less mountainous than the more northerly of the Andaman Islands. Koiob reaches a height of 456.6 kilometres (283.7 miles) above sea level.
Administration
Politically, South Andaman Island has the tehsils of Ferrargunj and Port Blair.
Demographics
Port Blair, the capital of the islands, is located on the southern part of this island. Other big cities are : Bambooflat, Prothrapur, and Garacharma. It had a population of 209,602 at the 2011 census. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 80.6%.