Kalpana Kalpana (Editor)

Souk el Arba Airfield

Updated on
Edit
Like
Comment
Share on FacebookTweet on TwitterShare on LinkedInShare on Reddit
Souk-el-Arba Airfield

Type
  
Military airfield complex

Condition
  
Returned to civilian uses

Built
  
Various dates up to 1943

In use
  
(By Allied forces) November 1942 to about August 1943

The Souk-el-Arba Airfields are a pair of World War II military airfields in Tunisia, located near what was at the time the village of Souk-el-Arba but since 1966 has been known as Jendouba. The location is approximately 130 km west-southwest of Tunis.

Contents

Souk-el-Arba I

The original airfield, which pre-dates Operation Torch, was located immediately to the south-east of the town and was captured by paratroops of the British 1st Parachute Brigade on 16 November 1942.

Within days, Souk-el-Arba I was used by the Royal Air Force, an example being No.255 Squadron.

Souk-el-Arba II

The second airfield was constructed later by US military engineers, located about 4 km to the South-West of the town and used primarily by American bombers.

Souk-el-Arba II was a temporary airfield constructed by Army Engineers using compacted earth for its runway, parking and dispersal areas, not designed for heavy aircraft or for long-term use.

Also known as Engle Field, it was used by the United States Army Air Force Twelfth Air Force during the North African campaign. Known units assigned to the airfield were:

  • HQ, 47th Bombardment Wing, 8 June-7 August 1943
  • 47th Bombardment Group, 13 April-1 July 1943, A-20 Havoc
  • 321st Bombardment Group, 1 June-8 August 1943, B-25 Mitchell
  • 82d Fighter Group, 13 June-3 August 1943, P-38 Lightning
  • After the Americans moved east to Sicily in August, the airfield was closed and dismantled. Today, the former main runway is visible in aerial photography and, other than two hangars south of the runway, no buildings or physical features remain.

    References

    Souk-el-Arba Airfield Wikipedia