Rahul Sharma (Editor)

Solenaia

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Kingdom
  
Animalia

Family
  
Unionidae

Rank
  
Genus

Class
  
Bivalvia

Phylum
  
Mollusca

Order
  
Unionoida

Similar
  
Unionoida, Cockscomb pearl mussel, Sinonovacula, Mactra antiquata, Lasmigona

Solenaia is a genus of freshwater mussels, aquatic bivalve mollusks in the family Unionidae.

Contents

Distribution

Most of the species in this genus are endemic to the Yangtze River Basin of China. Additional species are found in Thailand, Northeastern India and Korea.

Species

In WoRMS there is only one species listed in this genus. On the other hand, Chinese literature sources have records of at least five different species. The MussellP database from the University of Wisconsin - Stevens Point, list eight different species. The list below summarizes these findings as follows:

  • Solenaia carinata (Heude, 1877)
  • Solenaia emarginata (Lea, 1860)
  • Solenaia iridinea (Heude, 1874): Better known as Solenaia oleivora in Chinese literatures.
  • Solenaia khwaenoiensis Panha & Deein, 2003: Endemic to the Khwae Noi River in Thailand, the famous river in the movie The Bridge over the River Kwai.
  • Solenaia neotriangularis He & Zhuang, 2013
  • Solenaia rivularis (Heude, 1877)
  • Solenaia soleniformis (Benson, 1836)
  • Solenaia triangularis (Heude, 1885)
  • References

    Solenaia Wikipedia