Country Czech Republic District Frýdek-Místek Postal code 739 55 Area 7.84 km² Local time Friday 5:44 PM | Region Moravian-Silesian First mentioned 1460 Website smilovice.cz Elevation 390 m Population 721 (2012) | |
 | ||
Weather 6°C, Wind N at 13 km/h, 84% Humidity | ||
Smilovice (Polish: Śmiłowice , German: Smilowitz) is a village in Frýdek-Místek District, Moravian-Silesian Region, Czech Republic, on the Ropičanka River. It has a population of 581 (2001 census), Poles constitute 26.4% of the population. It lies in the historical region of Cieszyn Silesia. Former Prime Minister of Poland and former president of the European Parliament Jerzy Buzek was born here.
Contents
Map of 739 55 Smilovice, Czechia
The name is patronymic in origin derived from personal name Smił (Smyl, Smil in contemporary documents).
The Christian festival XcamP takes place in Smilovice annually in July.
History
The village was first mentioned in 1460 as Smylowicz. Politically it belonged then to the Duchy of Teschen, a fee of the Kingdom of Bohemia, which after 1526 became part of the Habsburg Monarchy.
After Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire a modern municipal division was introduced in the re-established Austrian Silesia. The village as a municipality was subscribed to the political and legal district of Cieszyn. According to the censuses conducted in 1880, 1890, 1900 and 1910 the population of the municipality dropped from 684 in 1880 to 651 in 1910 with a majority being native Polish-speakers (dropping from 99% in 1880 to 96% in 1910) accompanied by a small Czech-speaking minority (at most 15 or 2.3% in 1910) and German-speaking (at most 11 or 1.7% in 1910). In terms of religion in 1910 the majority were Protestants (83.5%), followed by Roman Catholics (14.4%), Jews (9 or 1.4%) and 4 people adhering to another faiths. The village was also traditionally inhabited by Cieszyn Vlachs, speaking Cieszyn Silesian dialect.
After World War I, fall of Austria-Hungary, Polish–Czechoslovak War and the division of Cieszyn Silesia in 1920, it became a part of Czechoslovakia. Following the Munich Agreement, in October 1938 together with the Zaolzie region it was annexed by Poland, administratively adjoined to Cieszyn County of Silesian Voivodeship. It was then annexed by Nazi Germany at the beginning of World War II. After the war it was restored to Czechoslovakia.