Name Sir Hartstonge, Role Politician | Died 1751 | |
Sir Standish Hartstonge, 2nd Baronet (c. 1671–1673 – 1751) was an Anglo-Irish landowner and politician, who sat in the Irish House of Commons for many years. His teenage marriage caused a bitter family feud which led to many years of controversy and litigation.
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Early life
He was born between 1671 and 1673, probably in Cork. He was the only surviving son of Francis Hartstonge of Rockbarton, near Bruff, Co. Limerick, and his wife Mary Brettridge, one of the three daughters and co-heiresses of Captain Roger Brettridge (1630–1683) of Castles Brettridge, Cope and Magner, Co. Cork. Francis was the eldest son by his first marriage (to Elizabeth Jermyn) of Sir Standish Hartstonge, 1st Baronet, an eminent lawyer, originally from Norfolk, who was twice Baron of the Court of Exchequer (Ireland). Francis died in 1688, and Standish went to live with his grandfather, who was in retirement in Herefordshire. Standish was assigned a room in Trinity College Dublin in 1686, for himself and his descendants. It is unclear whether he actually studied there, although his son and grandson were both Trinity alumni. It is possible but not certain that he studied law, as he later held a minor judicial post.
Family quarrels
Within two years of his arrival in Hereford, young Standish had quarrelled bitterly with his grandfather. This led to a feud which eventually involved most of the Hartstonge family. The cause was his marriage: about 1690, when he was still in his teens, young Standish married Anne Price of Presteigne, daughter of Mr. Justice Price, who was about six years older than her husband. His grandfather's anger about the marriage is still evident in his will, which was drawn up almost ten years later: as to "my grandchild who disobliged me by his marriage; I shall only say God give him joy of it but I shall not add to it for that cause." Apart from the failure to consult him on such a vital matter, and his grandson's youth, he apparently objected to the bride's family, who were heavily in debt. This was an issue on which the old man no doubt felt strongly, as in his later years he had himself married into a debt-ridden Welsh family, the Gwynnes of Llanelwedd; his brother-in-law, Sir Rowland Gwynne, was to die in a debtors' prison.
The elder Standish returned to Ireland about 1691 to serve for a second term as Baron of the Exchequer; young Standish and his family continued to live in Hereford for some time, but settled permanently in Ireland in the mid-1690s. His grandfather died in 1701.
The will in which Standish's grandfather expressed disapproval of his grandson's marriage to Anne Price left much of the property to Gwynne, the old man's teenage son by his third wife, Joanne Gwynne. He may reasonably have felt that young Standish was already well provided for, since he had inherited substantial estates in Limerick and Cork from his parents. Standish, however, brought an action in 1702 against Gwynne and his two other uncles Standish and John, seeking to have the will set aside. As far as can be determined from the records, the action went in favour of young Gwynne, who died unmarried in his early twenties.
Early career
In 1701 Standish was made second justice, or Master of the Rolls, of the Palatine Court of Tipperary . This office was generally regarded as a sinecure and it is not clear if he had any formal legal training, nor whether he had been called to the Bar. His appointment indicates that he, like his uncle John, future Bishop, was a client of James Butler, 2nd Duke of Ormond. The Palatine was Ormond's personal feudal court, and he had the right to appoint the judges and other officials. The Court was abolished in 1715 by the County Palatine of Tipperary Act 1715. Standish's career does not seem to have suffered as a result of Ormond's downfall and flight into exile later the same year.
Later career
Although they quarrelled over the Hartstonge inheritance, Standish was generally on good terms with the most influential of his relations, his uncle John Hartstonge, Bishop of Ossory. With the Bishop's backing Standish entered the Irish House of Commons. He sat as MP first for Kilmallock, then Ratoath and finally St. Canice. He died, aged almost eighty, in 1751.
Descendants
By his marriage to Anne Price, Hartstonge had at least five children, of whom two died in infancy. His elder surviving son, Price Hartstonge followed his father into Parliament, but died before him in 1743. The title passed to Price's only son Sir Henry Hartstonge, 3rd Baronet.