Kalpana Kalpana (Editor)

Sieges of Baghdad

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Location
  
Baghdad, Iraq

There have been at least 8 major sieges of Baghdad.

Contents

Abbasid caliphate

  • In 812, Caliph Al Ma'mun sent his general Tahir ibn Husayn to capture Baghdad and depose his brother Caliph Al Amin. The siege was successful; Taher captured the city and executed the caliph.
  • The Siege of Baghdad (1157) in which the Seljuqs of Hamadan along with the Zengid of Mosul unsuccessfully besieged Baghdad.
  • The Siege of Baghdad (1258) was a victory for the Mongol leader Hulagu Khan, a grandson of Genghis Khan. who captured Baghdad and burnt it to the ground.

    • Ottoman Empire

  • In 1534 Ottoman sultan Suleyman I (the Magnificent) capitured the city (see Capture of Baghdad (1534))
  • In 1624 Abbas I of Persia (Saffavid dynasty) captured the city
  • In 1638 Ottoman sultan Murat IV recaptured the city (see Capture of Baghdad (1638))

    • Modern era

  • The Fall of Baghdad (1917) in which the British and Indian capture of Ottoman-controlled Baghdad during World War I.
  • The 2003 invasion of Baghdad with the US capture of Saddam Hussein-controlled Baghdad following the Coalition's invasion of Iraq.

    • References

    Sieges of Baghdad Wikipedia
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