Objective Suppress protests Dates 7 May 2011 – 14 May 2011 Location Baniyas, Syria | Outcome Protests suppressed Result Protests suppressed | |
Planned by Gen. Fo’ad Hamoudeh
Gen. Ramadan Ramadan
Gen. Ghassan Afif Casualties 10 protestors killed,
400 arrested
1-6 soldiers killed Executed by Syrian Army, 4th Armoured Division Similar Al‑Qusayr offensive, 2014 Latakia offensive, Siege of Hama, Al‑Otaiba ambush | ||
On 7 May 2011, during the Civil uprising phase of the Syrian civil war, the Syrian military launched an operation in the Syrian city of Baniyas. The government said it was targeting terrorist groups, while the Syrian opposition called it a crackdown against pro-democracy protesters. The operation lasted until 14 May 2011.
Contents
Background
On 15 March 2011, a protest movement against the Syrian government began to escalate, as simultaneous demonstrations took place in major cities across Syria. On 18 March, the most serious unrest to take place in Syria for decades erupted. After online calls for a "Friday of Dignity" (Arabic: جمعة الكرامة), after Friday prayers, thousands of protesters demanding an end to alleged government corruption took to the streets of cities across Syria. The protesters were met with violent opposition by state security forces. The protesters chanted "God, Syria, Freedom" and anti-corruption slogans.
On 9 April, unknown gunmen shot at a military bus traveling through Baniyas killing nine soldiers.
On 10 April, protests were held in Baniyas in which violent clashes erupted between the security forces and protesters. Between three and six were reportedly shot dead, while one police officer was reportedly killed by unknown gunmen.
On 14 April, snipers killed a Syrian Army soldier in Baniyas.
The operation
On 7 May, following the successful operation against protestors in Daraa, Syrian Army tanks rolled into Baniyas from three directions. They advanced into Sunni districts, which had been under the control of demonstrators since loyalist forces, known as Shabeeha, fired at opposition members on 10 April. Heavy gunfire was reported as the operation started.
The next day, some 30 tanks were seen patrolling the city, with some of them positioned in the city center. Syrian Navy boats were also reportedly holding positions near the city's coastline. Special forces units allegedly entered the northern part of the city, from where heavy gunfire was heard.
On 14 May, the military started to pull out of the city, after their operation ended.