Dialects Rushani dialect | ISO 639-3 sgh | |
Native to Tajikistan, Afghanistan Native speakers (50,000 Shughni proper, ca. 75,000 all varieties cited 1990) Language family Indo-European
Indo-Iranian
Iranian
Eastern Iranian
Shugni–Yazgulami
Shughnani
Shughni Writing system Arabic, Cyrillic, Latin | ||
Shughni is one of the Pamir languages of the Southeastern Iranian language group. Its distribution is in the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region in Tajikistan and Badakhshan Province in Afghanistan.
Contents
Shughni tends towards SOV word order, distinguishes a masculine and a feminine gender in nouns and some adjectives as well as the 3rd person singular of verbs. Shughni distinguishes between an absolutive and an oblique case in its system of pronouns. The Rushani dialect is noted for a typologically unusual 'double-oblique' construction, also called a 'transitive case', in the past tense.
Dialects
Rushani, Bartangi, Oroshor (Roshorvi), Khufi, and Shughni proper are considered to be dialects. However, Bartangi and Khufi are quite distinct, and may be separate languages.