Ethnicity Albanian | Name Shtjefen Gjecovi | |
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Born 1874 Janjevo, Prizren Vilayet, Ottoman Empire (now Kosovo) Died 1929
Zjum, Dakovica, Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (now Kosovo) Nationality Ottoman Empire, Austria-Hungary, Albania, Yugoslavia Occupation Catholic priest, ethnologist and folklorist Known for being the father of Albanians\' folklore studies | ||
"Per Atmé e fé" - prifti kryengrites, Shtjefen Gjeçovi
Shtjefën Konstantin Gjeçovi-Kryeziu (1874 – 1929) was an Albanian Catholic priest, ethnologist and folklorist. He is known for being the father of Albanians' folklore studies.
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Life
He was born on 12 July 1874 (some sources mention 3 October 1873) in Janjevo, Prizren Vilayet, Ottoman Empire (now Kosovo). He was educated by the Franciscans in Bosnia (under control of Austria-Hungary) and moved to Ottoman Albania in 1896, having become a priest, and spent the years between 1905 and 1920 among the Albanian highland tribes, collecting oral literature, tribal law, archaeology and folklore. Gjeçovi was also an important collector of the Albanian Songs of the Frontier Warriors.
An Albanian nationalist and a diligent researcher on everything related to the Albanian past, he was loathed by the Serbian population and the local authorities. He was shot on 14 October 1929, in the village of Zjum (Zym in Albanian) near Đakovica, Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes while serving as a catholic priest and local teacher. His monuments reside in Zym as well as in Janjevo, along with the house he was born and raised becoming his museum. His grave resides in Karashëngjergj village not far from Zjum, and is a place of pilgrimage.
Several schools in Kosovo and Albania bear his name. "Traces of Gjeçovi" (Albanian: Gjurmë të Gjeçovit), is a yearly event held in his birthplace Janjevo since 2000, to memorialize and promote his work and legacy.
Kanuni i Lekë Dukagjinit
Gjeçovi collected and wrote Kanuni i Lekë Dukagjinit, a set of traditional Albanian customary laws that was published in 1933. Although researchers of history and customs of Albania usually refer to Gjeçovi's text of the Kanun as the only existing version which is uncontested and written by Lekë Dukagjini, it was actually incorrect. The text of the Kanun, often contested and with many different interpretations, was only named after Dukagjini. The customary laws were not static in period between 15th and 20th century and one of the main reasons for Gjeçovi's work on the Kanun was to adapt it to correspond with the changes in the society of Albania.
