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Shini-e (死絵, "Memorial prints"), also called "death pictures" or "death portraits", are Japanese woodblock prints, particularly those done in the ukiyo-e style popular through the Edo period (1603–1867) and into the beginnings of the 20th century
When a kabuki actor died, memorial portraits shini-e were conventionally published with his farewell poem and posthumous name.
Memorial portraits were created by ukiyo-e artists to honor a colleague or former teacher who had died.
References
Shini-e Wikipedia(Text) CC BY-SA