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Sharaf al Zaman al Marwazi

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Died
  
1124

Sharaf al-Zamān Ṭāhir al-Marwazī or Marvazī (Arabic: شرف الزمان طاهر المروزي‎‎; fl. 1056/57–1124/25 CE) was a physician and author of Nature of Animals (كتاب طبائع الحيوان البحري والبري Kitāb Ṭabāʾiʿ al-Ḥayawān al-Baḥrī wa-al-Barrī).

Contents

He was a native of Merv, Khurasan, Persia.

Nature of Animals

Al-Marwazī drew upon the works of Aristotle, Dioscorides, Galen, Oribasius, Timotheos of Gaza, Paul of Aegina, and the Muslim scholar Al-Jahiz. The work comprises five parts:

  • On human beings
  • On domestic and wild quadrupets.
  • On land and marine birds.
  • On venomous creatures
  • On marine animals.
  • Physician

    Al-Marwazi served as physician at the courts of the Seljuk Sultan Malik-Shah I and his successors. As a physician, he recorded observations of parasitic worms.

    References

    Sharaf al-Zaman al-Marwazi Wikipedia