Nationality Indian Died October 30, 2005 Role Political leader | Name Shamsher Sheri Occupation Communist leader | |
Cause of death Killed by diseases Cerebral Malaria-Jaundice Organization Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) | ||
Shamsher Singh Sheri (1942 – 30 October 2005), commonly known by his nom de guerre, Karam Singh ([krm sɪŋɦ]), was a communist leader and a Politburo member of the CPI (Maoist) in India.
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Early life and family
Sheri was born in the village of Khokhar Kalan, in the Sangrur district, Punjab. Soon after his birth his father died. He belonged to a middle class peasant family. He had six brothers and three sisters. Sheri was married to Harbans Kaur in 1957.
Guerrilla life
Sheri joined the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) and went underground 1969-1970. He took active part in the armed struggle of the party. His wife and sister-in-law were imprisoned for three months and tortured. His brothers and friends were also tortured by the police.
In 1974 he joined the Punjab Communist Revolutionary Committee of Harbhajan Sohi, which merged into the UCCRI(ML) in 1976. In 1979 the Punjab State Committee formed a parallel UCCRI(ML).
In the early 1980s Sheri became the leader of the minority within the organisation. In 1982 he and his followers broke away from UCCRI(ML). In November 1983 they constituted the Revolutionary Communist Centre of India (Marxist-Leninist). Sheri became the Secretary of RCCI(ML).
After its 1992 conference, RCCI(ML) split in 1995. Sheri became the Secretary of one of the factions, Revolutionary Communist Centre of India (Maoist). He was re-elected as Secretary at the RCCI(M) conferences in 1996 and 2002. Sheri took active part in the setting up of CCOMPOSA.
In January 2003 RCCI(M) merged with the Maoist Communist Centre, which became the Maoist Communist Centre of India. Sheri became a Central Committee member of MCCI. After the merger of MCCI into the Communist Party of India (Maoist) in 2004, Sheri became a member of the Central Committee (Provisional) of the new party. Sheri also became a Politburo member of the CPI (Maoist).
Death
Singh suffered from cerebral malaria and jaundice. He died on 30 October 2005.