The Sex-linked (SL) Clearbody budgerigar mutation is one of approximately 30 mutations affecting the colour of budgerigars. It is the underlying mutation of the Texas Clearbody variety.
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Over the years many mutations have been reported which produce a (relatively) clear yellow or white body with normal black or dark wing markings, approximating to the beautiful painting of a (hypothetical) "laced Yellow" by R A Vowles shown in Dr M D S Armour's book, "Exhibition Budgerigars" . In an article published in Cage and Aviary Birds Dr T Daniels summarised those that were known in 1981. Many of these failed to become established, and others, reported separately, may have been the same mutation which appeared in different parts of the world. The Sex-linked Clearbody was one which was established successfully in the USA.
Appearance
In the green series the Sex-linked (Texas) Clearbody has a yellow body with a pale greenish cast, and white in the blue series with a pale bluish cast. The cast is palest on the breast, increasing towards the vent and rump. The variety has normal wing marking in grey-black, off-white to grey flights, a tail rather lighter than usual, and normal violet cheek patches. The appearance is rather similar to the Dominant (Easley) Clearbody, but the normally coloured cheek patches distinguish the Sex-linked (Texas) Clearbody. For photographs of Sex-linked Clearbodies, see.
Genetics
The Sex-linked Clearbody mutation is sex-linked and recessive to wild-type. It is a further mutation of the ino locus with the symbol inocl. Together with the Ino mutation, it forms a series of multiple alleles. The order of dominance is ino+, inocl, ino, with ino being the most recessive. Mutations which are allelic to Ino and cause partial albinism are known as Par-ino mutations in parrot species.
In birds, the cock has two X chromosomes and the hen has one X and one Y chromosome. So in hens whichever allele is present on the single X chromosome is fully expressed in the phenotype. Hens cannot be split for Sex-linked Clearbody (or any other sex-linked mutation). In cocks, because Sex-linked Clearbody is recessive to wild-type and dominant to Ino, the Sex-linked Clearbody allele must be present on both X chromosomes (homozygous) or present on one with an Ino allele on the other to be expressed in the phenotype.
Cocks which are heterozygous for Sex-linked Clearbody with the wild-type allele are identical to the corresponding Normal. Such birds are said to be split for Sex-linked Clearbody, usually written '/SL Clearbody' or '/Texas Clearbody'.
Cocks which are heterozygous for Sex-linked Clearbody with the Ino allele are visually similar to homozygous Clearbodies, although possibly with clearer bodies. Such birds are said to be split for Ino, usually written 'SL Clearbody/ino' or 'Texas Clearbody/ino'.
The table on the right shows the appearance of all possible genetic combinations involving the Sex-linked Clearbody and the Ino mutations.
As the ino locus is on the X-chromosome the Sex-linked Clearbody gene is linked to all other sex-linked mutations, including Opaline, Slate, and Cinnamon. Because Sex-linked Clearbody is an allele of Ino, the cross-over values between Sex-linked Clearbody and other sex-linked mutations are identical to those between Ino and those mutations. For these cross-over values, see the Genetics section in the Ino budgerigar mutation article.