Neha Patil (Editor)

Semirostrum

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Kingdom
  
Animalia

Infraorder
  
Cetacea

Species
  
†S. ceruttii

Phylum
  
Chordata

Order
  
Even-toed ungulate

Class
  
Mammalia

Family
  
Phocoenidae

Scientific name
  
Semirostrum ceruttii

Rank
  
Genus

Semirostrum phenomenanationalgeographiccomfiles201403san

Similar
  
Cotylocara macei, Parapontoporia, Ferecetotherium, Even‑toed ungulate, Ocucajea

A fossil porpoise with a chin for the ages semirostrum ceruttii


Semirostrum ceruttii is an extinct porpoise that lived between 5 and 1.5 million years ago (Ma), during the Pliocene epoch. The species is highly distinctive due to the extremely long symphysis on the lower jaw, reaching lengths of 85 centimeters (33.46 inches), while that of a modern porpoise are 1–2 centimeters (0.39–0.79 inches) long. The main hypothesis regarding its use is that it probed along the sediment in the murky estuaries and shores of what is now California in search of food, which would easily be scooped up the symphysis and into the jaws. The etymology of the name means "half beak", referring to the upper jaw being half the length of the lower.

References

Semirostrum Wikipedia