Sneha Girap (Editor)

Sein Lwin

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Preceded by
  
Name
  
Sein Lwin

Religion
  
Theravada Buddhism

Resigned
  
August 12, 1988

Occupation
  
Soldier

Succeeded by
  
Nationality
  
Burmese

Role
  
Military person



Died
  
August 12, 2004, Yangon, Myanmar (Burma)

Presidential term
  
July 27, 1988 – August 12, 1988

First day in office
  
July 27, 1988

"Ta Gae Main Ka Lay"; Burmese Songs by Sein Lwin & Mya Thida 1979


Sein Lwin (Burmese: စိန်လွင်, [sèiɴ lwɪ̀ɴ]; 1923 – 9 April 2004) was a Burmese General and politician. He was President of Myanmar for 17 days in 1988, following the resignation of San Yu.

He joined the Army in 1943, and in 1944 joined Ne Win's 4th Burma Rifles. He is believed to have personally killed Karen rebel leader Saw Ba U Gyi. General Sein Lwin had a reputation as being a henchman for General Ne Win. He was one of those responsible for the Rangoon University Student Union massacre on 7 July 1962 when 130 university students protesting against General Ne Win's coup d'état were killed and the Student Union building dynamited the next day. Aung Gyi and Tin Pe were the senior officers, and Sein Lwin was the field commanding officer in the University region. No one knows exactly who gave the order.

Sein Lwin, as commander of the security force riot police (Lon Htein) was again responsible for dealing with student protests during the 1988 pro-democracy demonstrations. On 16 March, following the killing of two students, students marching on Prome Road were confronted near Inya Lake by the riot police and many beaten to death or drowned. On 17 March, soldiers and riot police entered Rangoon University and arrested hundreds of students, 41 dying in custody. As public unrest grew, a general strike was called for 8 August 1988. Sein Lwin, succeeded Ne Win as Burma Socialist Programme Party Chairman on 26 July and San Yu as President on 27 July 1988.

Sein Lwin, implementing the threat in Ne Win's "when the army shoots, it shoots to hit" resignation speech, directed troops to fire on groups of unarmed demonstrators in Yangon during the 8 August 1988 demonstrations (referred to as the 8888 Uprising), killing and wounding hundreds. Protests, more shootings and arrests continued until Sein Lwin resigned on 12 August. For these actions, he earned the nickname "Butcher of Rangoon".

The State Law and Order Restoration Council was established shortly after by Gen Saw Maung who staged a coup on 18 September 1988. Following the military takeover, the junta provided assistance to Sein Lwin, including guards, a pension, several four-wheel drive vehicles and monthly food rations. However, after the junta put Ne Win under arrest in March 2002, this assistance was removed.

His death was reported in a state-run newspaper, Myanma Ahlin, which did not give a cause of death.

References

Sein Lwin Wikipedia