Siddhesh Joshi (Editor)

Saw Ba U Gyi

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Premier
  
Role
  
Polit.

Name
  
Saw U


Occupation
  
Politician

Alma mater
  
Rangoon University

Education
  
University of Yangon

Saw Ba U Gyi Saw Ba U Gyi kawthoolei Twitter

Died
  
August 12, 1950, Kawkareik District, Myanmar (Burma)

Min lin art painting saw ba u gyi


Saw Ba U Gyi (Burmese: စောဘဦးကြီး [sɔ́ ba̰ ʔú dʑí]; 1905 – 12 August 1950) was the first President of the Karen National Union. Ba U Gyi graduated with a bachelor's degree from Rangoon University in 1925 and studied law in England, passing the English bar in 1927. From 1937 to 1939, he served as the Minister of Revenue of British Burma, and from February to April 1947, as the Minister for Transport and Communications of Burma. He was killed in an ambush by the Burmese Army on 12 August 1950.

Contents

Saw Ba U Gyi httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsaa

Ba U Gyi's four principles are still held as the guiding Principles of the Revolution of the Karen National Union:

Saw Ba U Gyi Personalities
  1. Surrender is out of the question
  2. The recognition of the Karen State must be completed.
  3. We shall retain our arms.
  4. We shall decide our own political destiny.
Saw Ba U Gyi Karen Voice of the Revolution Saw Ba U Gyienglish

Remembering karen president saw ba u gyi next door neighbors storytellers npt


Early life

Saw Ba U Gyi Saw Ba U Gyi YouTube

Saw Ba U Gyi was born in 1905 to a wealthy land-owning Karen family in Burma. After he completed his degree at Rangoon University in 1925, he went to London and became a lawyer. He passed the English bar in 1927. In 1937 he returned to Burma and joined the government of Ba Maw as Minister of Revenue.

Adulthood

Saw Ba U Gyi Saw Ba U Gyi Father of Karen Resistance with Realistic 3D Karen

Later, he joined the pre-independence cabinet and became Information Minister of Burma. During this time, he began to work to gain independence for the Karen people. In September 1945, he was one of the leaders of the Karen Central Organization. He and the KCO asked the British that they be granted their own homeland. On 25 August 1946, he and other Karen leaders arrived in London to get Karen their homeland. At this time, the British controlled Karen land and he went to Great Britain in an effort to regain control of the land for his people, but the British refused and did not give it back to them. Instead the British gave it to Burma. On 27 January 1947, the British agreed with Aung San-Attlee, the Burmese president, and gave him and the Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League (AFPFL) rule over Burma. Saw Ba U Gyi had joined the AFPFL in 1944 which was struggling for Burmese independence. He disagreed with the AFPFL political line and resigned to lead the Karen National Union.

Independence

Saw Ba U Gyi Remembering Karen President Saw Ba U Gyi Next Door Neighbors

According to Paul Keenan of the Karen History and Culture Preservation Society, "The Aung San-Attlee agreement gave no provisions for Karen aspirations for their own land." To form their case, between 5 and 7 February 1947, 700 members of the Karen Norberg Associates( KNA), Baptist KNA, Buddhist Karen National Association (BKNA), Karen Central Organization (KCO) and its youth branch the Karen Youth Organization (KYO) which had been formed in October 1945, met at Vinton Memorial Hall in Rangoon and formed the Karen National Union. That union asked for representation in government. They also asked for a seaboard on their own land. Not only that, they asked for all Karen units in the armed forces. The British ignored the KNU.

Death

After the negotiations with the AFPFL government for the benefit of the Karen nation were not successful, Saw Ba U Gyi led an armed rebellion as commander of the Karen National Liberation Army (KNDO) in 1949. He was killed on 12 August 1950 at a small village near Moulmein, 170 miles from Rangoon, with other Karen leaders and an English major who were imprisoned for supplying arms. His corpse was apparently transported four miles out to sea where it was thrown overboard, thus ensuring there would be no martyr's grave for him.

Martyr Day

Following the death of Saw Ba U Gyi, the Karen community began observing Karen Martyr Day on 12 August, marking the anniversary of Saw Ba U Gyi's death at the hands of Burmese government forces, and commemorating him as a martyr among the Karen people. The State Peace and Development Council (SPDC) permitted the Karen Peace Council (KPC) to hold celebrations for Martyr Day, a day dedicated to honoring the memory of all fallen Karen soldiers.

References

Saw Ba U Gyi Wikipedia