Schomburgk is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Robert Hermann Schomburgk (1804–1865), German-born explorer for Great Britain in the nineteenth century
Moritz Richard Schomburgk (1811–1891), his brother, director of the Adelaide Botanic Garden
Hans Schomburgk (1880–1967), German explorer and film-maker
Heinrich Schomburgk, German tennis player