Schomburgk is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Robert Hermann Schomburgk (1804–1865), German-born explorer for Great Britain in the nineteenth centuryMoritz Richard Schomburgk (1811–1891), his brother, director of the Adelaide Botanic GardenHans Schomburgk (1880–1967), German explorer and film-makerHeinrich Schomburgk, German tennis player