Kingdom Fungi Subdivision Pezizomycotina Family Sarcoscyphaceae Scientific name Sarcoscypha austriaca Rank Species | Division Ascomycota Order Pezizales Genus Sarcoscypha Higher classification Sarcoscypha | |
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Similar Sarcoscypha, Sarcoscypha coccinea, Sarcoscyphaceae, Aleuria aurantia, Scutellinia | ||
Harilik karikseen sarcoscypha austriaca scarlet elf cup
Sarcoscypha austriaca is a saprobic fungus in the Sarcoscyphaceae family in the Pezizales order of Ascomycota. It is commonly known as the scarlet elfcup, pézize écarlate and scharlachroter kelchbecherling. The species name means "from Austria".
Contents
- Harilik karikseen sarcoscypha austriaca scarlet elf cup
- Sarcoscypha austriaca fungi kingdom
- Distribution
- Description
- References
Sarcoscypha austriaca fungi kingdom
Distribution
This species is found in Europe and the Northeast of North America where it can be separated from Sarcoscypha dudleyi on spore characteristics.
Description
This species is found growing on fallen pieces of dead hardwood among mosses and leaf litter in damp habitats in winter and early spring. The fruiting body is cup-shaped with a scarlet smooth, shiny interior. The exterior is covered with a felted mass of short hairs in varying shades of white and pink and a stubby stem. The flesh is white and rubbery with a thin red layer lining the cup. The spore print is white and the spores are ellipsoidal with flattened ends and containing several oil droplets. On the outside of the cup the hairs are curly or corkscrew shaped. These features distinguishes this species from the rather similar Sarcoscypha coccinea and Sarcoscypha jurana It is reported to grow on the dead wood of such hosts as Alnus incana, species of Salix, Acer and Robinia. It is part of a complex of species which includes Sarcoscypha coccinea and Sarcoscypha dudleyi.
