Sarah Moore (The Family)

Early life and education

Moore's biological mother was an unmarried teenager who put her daughter up for adoption in 1969. Moore was adopted by Anne Hamilton-Byrne, a charismatic yoga teacher who gathered a number of followers around her who believed that she was the incarnation of Christ. Moore was meant to be one of the "inheritors of the earth" after a holocaust took place. Anne Hamilton-Byrne had many followers who worked in the medical and nursing professions, and who manipulated the adoption process so that fourteen children were adopted by her. These children—including Moore—were told that Anne Hamilton-Byrne was their biological mother.

Along with the other adopted children, Moore was brought up in houses that were owned by Anne Hamilton-Byrne, who had several properties in various countries (Moore later estimated that Anne Hamilton-Byrne might have been worth $150 million). Moore spent the first 4–5 years of her life at a house called Winberra, in the Dandenong Ranges, east of Melbourne, Victoria. After that, she was moved to Kai Lama, a group house at Lake Eildon, also in Victoria.

Life for the children at Kai Lama was unremittingly strict and even brutal. Anne Hamilton-Byrne herself was usually not there, so the children were supervised by women from The Family who were known as Aunties. These women disciplined the children by inflicting severe beatings for the most trivial reasons or no reason at all. Another common disciplinary measure was food deprivation. The children lived in fear and were deprived of all love and affection. Despite this, they always hoped for some show of affection from Anne Hamilton-Byrne, who they believed was their mother, and who visited Kai Lama from time to time. They were also led to believe that the world outside was an evil and dangerous place, and that they would end up in the gutter (or worse) if they ever left The Family.

Another common form of discipline was the administration of prescription drugs that were obtained by the followers in the medical and nursing professions. These drugs were routinely used to pacify the children. When they were older, they could also be forced to take the hallucinogenic drug LSD as a kind of religious ritual. This was known as "going-through", and was supposed to promote self-awareness, helping the person to let go of blocks. Moore was forced to "go-through" in 1984, when she was 15. The experience took place at a property owned by The Family in England, and went on for some days because she was given repeated doses of the drug. She found it a traumatic experience and was later convinced that she had suffered lasting damage from the drug.

As Moore grew up, she became more assertive and began arguing with those who supervised the children, including Hamilton-Byrne herself. After arguing once too often, she was expelled from The Family in 1987, at the age of 17. She was then taken in by a family she had met. After a time, she was introduced to a private investigator, known only as Helen D, who had been investigating The Family for several years. From Helen D, Moore learnt that Anne Hamilton-Byrne was a fraud and that she herself was not Hamilton-Byrne's daughter at all; she had in fact been adopted.

Helen D introduced Moore to two policewomen who won her confidence; this eventually led to a police raid on Kai Lama on Friday 14 August 1987. A number of children were taken into custody, then placed in care, along with Moore. A number of Aunties faced criminal charges and were eventually convicted of fraudulently obtaining money from the Department of Social Security. In 1990, former group solicitor Peter Kibby started co-operating with police and confessed to forging birth records on orders from Hamilton-Byrne. Former auntie Patricia McFarlane gave information to police about adoption scams. Hamilton-Byrne and her husband Bill were overseas at the time; they were extradited from the United States in 1993 and faced criminal charges, but were only convicted of making false statements in regard to the adoption of Moore and other children. They were each fined $5,000.

Career

Moore wrote a book—Unseen Unheard Unknown—detailing her experiences in The Family; it was published by Penguin in 1995.

She went on to study medicine and became a qualified doctor, working at a number of Melbourne hospitals. As a doctor, she did extensive volunteer work in India and Thailand (where she worked with Karen refugees on the Thai–Burma border), but still returned to Australia, where she carried on a medical practice in the Dandenong Ranges.

Legal issues

Moore was charged with forging prescriptions of pethidine. In July 2005, she avoided a gaol sentence at Ringwood Magistrate's Court in Victoria. She was allowed to give an undertaking to be of good behaviour for four years and to do community service. She had pleaded guilty to forging prescriptions to obtain pethidine between November 2004 and April 2005. Moore was diagnosed with bipolar disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder.

Eventually, Moore set up a charity called Barefoot Basics, which aims to provide health assistance to indigenous and displaced people in countries like India. The charity was approved for tax deductible purposes. She did charity work overseas whenever she could afford to make the trip.

Personal life

In December 2008, Moore was in hospital and lost her left leg as a result of what she considered to be mistreatment by hospital staff after a suicide attempt. She used a wheelchair for the rest of her life.

In August 2009, she had an emotional reunion with Anne Hamilton-Byrne, which was covered by the Herald Sun newspaper. Anne Hamilton-Byrne, who was then 87 years old, said she was now "ready to die" after being reunited with her "favourite daughter". The reunion took place at Anne Hamilton-Byrne's sprawling compound at Olinda, Victoria. Anne Hamilton-Byrne said that people who accused her of mistreating the children were "lying bastards" and she would love to "put them right" but could not. She stated that she could have sued her critics but had decided against it. Moore said she loved Anne Hamilton-Byrne but had mixed feelings about her. She still regarded Anne Hamilton-Byrne as being responsible for the abuse of the children, but Hamilton-Byrne blamed the Aunties. That was as far as Anne Hamilton-Byrne would go in acknowledging any wrongdoing, Moore said; otherwise she was unrepentant. She described Anne Hamilton-Byrne as a powerful and charismatic person and thought that she initially meant well in creating the cult and collecting the children. These acts, she thought, were Anne Hamilton-Byrne's compensation and "delusional repair" for her own childhood, which involved having an absent father and a psychotic mother. In a 2009 blog post, Moore said that she had decided to see Anne Hamilton-Byrne again after going through a form of therapy called the Hoffman Process, after which she thought it was important to forgive.

Moore became a Buddhist in 2009 after meeting a Buddhist lama who inducted her into the belief system of Buddhism. She said this brought her enormous relief and joy and meant that she was now rid of her burden. She felt she now had the support of a teacher/guru (the Buddha), the dharma (a word usually translated as "righteousness", and denoting the righteous or spiritual path) and the community of Buddhists. This new belief system made sense of her life and gave her a perspective on things, particularly where she had gone wrong by taking on too much, spiritually and emotionally. Having found a guru whom no-one could find fault with, she felt that she had a psychological and spiritual support that she had lacked since she was expelled from The Family.

She died in May 2016. At her Buddhist-themed funeral, fellow survivors from The Family spoke on her behalf.