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Saarina

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Kingdom
  
Animalia

Rank
  
Genus

Phylum
  
incertae sedis

Saarina httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsthu

Family
  
Saarinidae Sokolov, 1965

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Saarina are tube fossils from the Ediacaran (Vendian) and Early Cambrian marine deposites of the European Russia. This fossils are comparable to the dwelling tubes of worms or cnidarians.

Contents

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Occurrence

Fossils of the type species, S. tenera, were found in a core from the Gatchina №13 borehole in the Leningrad Region, Russia. The deposites with this fossil are referred to the Rovno Horizon, lowermost Cambrian (=Fortunian Stage)

S. kirsanovi fossils were found in core from the Vorob'evo №1 borehole, Moscow Region and in core from the Malinovka borehole, near Obozersky in the Arkhangelsk Region.

S. juliae was found in core from the Gavrilov-Yam №5 borehole, Yaroslavl Region. The deposites with S. kirsanovi and S. juliae are referred to the Redkino Horizon, Upper Vendian (Ediacaran), and aged about 558 mya.

Description

The fossils are found in a mudstone and preserved in the form of flat pyrite ribbons as a result of superficial pyritization on early stage of organic decomposition.

Saarina tubes were cylindrical form, conical at the base, consisting of funnel-shaped narrow rings. The wall of the tube was thin, originally organic-walled, not chitinous. The tubes up to a width of 7 mm.

The species of the Saarina are differed mainly in the form of funnels:

  • S. tenera have a straight conical funnels.
  • S. juliae have a conical funnels, curved outward.
  • S. kirsanovi have a funnels curved inward.
  • References

    Saarina Wikipedia