Rose Hill, Lee County, Virginia

Geography

Rose Hill is located at 36°40′19″N 83°22′12″W (36.672039, -83.370062).

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 3.4 square miles (8.9 km²), all of it land.

History

The Rose Hill post office was established in 1825. The community was likely named for rose bushes growing in the area.

Martin's Station

Rose Hill was the site of Martin's Station, the westernmost frontier fort, built by Indian trader and later Brigadier General Joseph Martin, namesake of Martinsville, Virginia, and one of the first explorers of the Powell Valley. After Indian raids on his Powell Valley settlement, Martin abandoned his early fort. Then six years later, in early 1775, Martin returned to the region and built the fort at Martin's Station in early 1775 on the north side of Martin's Creek. The wooden fort contained some six cabins built about 30 feet (9.1 m) apart with stockades between the buildings. The fort was later abandoned the following year after conflicts between settlers and Native Americans. Martin himself later sold his landholdings in Lee County, which totalled some 25,000 acres (100 km²).

Today there is a replica of the fort Martin's Station, originally built at Rose Hill, at nearby Wilderness Road State Park.

Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 714 people, 306 households, and 197 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 207.7 people per square mile (80.1/km²). There were 344 housing units at an average density of 100.1/sq mi (38.6/km²). The racial makeup of the CDP was 97.76% White, 0.98% African American, 0.14% Native American, 0.56% Asian, and 0.56% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.14% of the population.

There were 306 households out of which 30.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.0% were married couples living together, 13.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.3% were non-families. 33.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.96.

In the CDP, the population was spread out with 25.9% under the age of 18, 4.8% from 18 to 24, 29.6% from 25 to 44, 24.4% from 45 to 64, and 15.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 74.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 75.2 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $15,408, and the median income for a family was $15,833. Males had a median income of $23,500 versus $16,583 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $9,652. About 36.4% of families and 40.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 55.6% of those under age 18 and 35.9% of those age 65 or over.

Donnie Campbell, notable genealogist. Notable residents

Frank Rowlett, American cryptologist, member of the Signals Intelligence Service.

Pete DeBusk, American businessman, founder of DeRoyal Industries.