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Roscoff

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Country
  
France

Department
  
Finistère

Canton
  
Saint-Pol-de-Léon

Area
  
6.19 km²

Region
  
Brittany

Arrondissement
  
Morlaix

Intercommunality
  
Pays Léonard

Local time
  
Wednesday 8:04 PM

Roscoff wwwbrittanyferriescoukmedia12198anaerialv

Weather
  
6°C, Wind NE at 13 km/h, 84% Humidity

Points of interest
  
Louis Kerdilès Garden, Église Notre‑Dame de Croaz, Casino de Roscoff

Roscoff (Breton: Rosko) is a commune in the Finistère département of Brittany in northwestern France.

Contents

Map of 29680 Roscoff, France

Roscoff is renowned for its picturesque architecture, labeled "petite cité de caractère de Bretagne" (small town of character) since 2009. Roscoff is also a traditional departure point for Onion Johnnies.

After lobbying by local economic leaders headed by Alexis Gourvennec, the French government agreed in 1968 to provide a deep water port at Roscoff. Existing ferry operators were reluctant to take on the relatively long Plymouth/Roscoff crossing, so Gourvennec and colleagues founded Brittany Ferries. Since the early 1970s, Roscoff has been developed as a ferry port for the transport of Breton agricultural produce, and for car-based tourism. Brittany Ferries and Irish Ferries link Roscoff with both Ireland and the United Kingdom.

Due to the richness of iodine in the surrounding waters and the mild climate maintained by a sea current that only varies between 8 ° C and 18 °C, Roscoff is also a center of post-cure which gave rise to the concept of thalassotherapy in the latter half of the 19th century. A French doctor, Louis-Eugène Bagot opened Institut marin in Roscoff in 1899, the first center for thalassotherapy in Europe. Since then many important centers of thalassotherapy such as the Institut de Rockroum (originally Institut marin), the clinic Kerléna, and a heliomarin hospital founded in 1900, the Perharidy Center can be found on the edges of the sea of Roscoff.

The nearby Île de Batz, called Enez Vaz in Breton, is a small island that can be reached by launch from the harbour.

Sights

  • Roscoff parish church Our Lady of Croaz Batz (Notre Dame de Croaz Batz): Renaissance and Gothic church from the 16th century
  • The house known as "that of Mary, Queen of Scots"
  • The Station Biologique de Roscoff, a research laboratory in oceanography and marine biology.
  • The Jardin Exotique de Roscoff
  • The Onion Johnny museum
  • Population

    Inhabitants of Roscoff are called in French Roscovites.

    Breton language

    The municipality launched a linguistic plan through Ya d'ar brezhoneg on 14 November 2008.

    In 2008, 18.44% of primary-school children attended bilingual schools.

    Ferries

    Brittany Ferries operate ferry services from Roscoff to Plymouth daily from February to November and to Cork once weekly (Saturday service) from March to November.

    Irish Ferries operate ferry services from Roscoff to Rosslare from May to September.

    Historic events

  • In 1375, the harbour was destroyed by the Earl of Arundel. It would later be rebuilt at its current location, at Kroas Batz.
  • From 1522 to 1545–1550, construction the Church of Our Lady of Kroas Batz (see Monuments above).
  • In 1548, the six-year-old Mary, Queen of Scots, having been betrothed to the Dauphin François, disembarks at Roscoff.
  • In 1790, Roscoff was raised to independent commune. Until this time, the town had effectively depended on Saint-Pol-de-Léon.
  • The illustrator Henry Gerbault and his wife moved to Roscoff in 1919 and lived there the rest of their lives.
  • Twin towns – Sister cities

    Roscoff is twinned with:

  • Great Torrington, United Kingdom
  • Auxerre, France
  • References

    Roscoff Wikipedia