Romania competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, Italy. 98 competitors, 82 men and 16 women, took part in 65 events in 13 sports.
Iolanda Balaş — Athletics, Women's High Jump
Ion Dumitrescu — Shooting, Men's Trap
Dumitru Pârvulescu — Wrestling, Men's Greco-Roman Flyweight
Ion Cernea — Wrestling, Men's Men's Greco-Roman Bantamweight
Lia Manoliu — Athletics, Women's Discus Throw
Ion Monea — Boxing, Men's Middleweight (—75 kg)
Leon Rotman — Canoeing, Men's C-1 1000m
Maria Vicol — Fencing, Women's Individual Foil
Atanasia Ionescu, Sonia Iovan, Elena Leuşteanu, Emilia Vătăşoiu-Liţă, Elena Niculescu, Uta Poreceanu — Gymnastics, Women's Team All-Around
Ion Ţăranu — Wrestling, Men's Greco-Roman Middleweight
Six cyclists, all males, represented Romania in 1960.
Individual road race
Ion Cosma
Gheorghe Calcişcă
Gabriel Moiceanu
Aurel Şelaru
Team time trial
Ion Cosma
Gabriel Moiceanu
Aurel Şelaru
Ludovic Zanoni
1000m time trial
Ion Ioniţă
15 fencers, 11 men and 4 women, represented Romania in 1960.
Men's foil
Tănase Mureșanu
Attila Csipler
Ion Drîmbă
Men's team foil
Iosif Szilaghi, Sorin Poenaru, Attila Csipler, Tănase Mureșanu
Men's épée
Adalbert Gurath, Jr.
Men's sabre
Ladislau Rohony
Emeric Arus
Dumitru Mustață
Men's team sabre
Dumitru Mustață, Cornel Pelmuș, Ion Santo, Ladislau Rohony, Emeric Arus
Women's foil
Maria Vicol
Olga Orban-Szabo
Ecaterina Orb-Lazăr
Women's team foil
Ecaterina Orb-Lazăr, Eugenia Mateianu, Olga Orban-Szabo, Maria Vicol
Nine shooters represented Romania in 1960. Ion Dumitrescu won the gold medal in the trap event.
25 m pistol
Ştefan Petrescu
Gavril Maghiar
50 m pistol
Gavril Maghiar
Ilie Niţu
300 m rifle, three positions
Constantin Antonescu
Marin Ferecatu
50 m rifle, three positions
Iosif Sîrbu
Nicolae Rotaru
50 m rifle, prone
Iosif Sîrbu
Nicolae Rotaru
Trap
Ion Dumitrescu
Gheorghe Enache
