Nationality United States Name Robert Townsend | Role Economist | |
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Born April 23, 1948 (age 76) Cambridge, MA, USA ( 1948-04-23 ) Institutions MITUniversity of ChicagoCarnegie Mellon University Alma mater University of MinnesotaDuke University Known for costly state verificationrevelation principleturnpike model of money Notable awards Frisch Medal, The Econometric Society, for the papers "Risk and Insurance in Village India" (1998) and "A Structural Evaluation of a Large-Scale Quasi-Experimental Microfinance Initiative (2012), and the Jean-Jacques Laffont Prize in Economics, Industrial Economics Institute and the city of Toulouse Books Chronicles from the Field: The, Households as Corporat, Financial Systems in Developi, Financial Deepening - Inequality, Welfare Gains from Financial | ||
Measurement, Analysis, And Design Of Financial System:First Principles as the Foundation for Policy
Robert Morris Townsend (born April 23, 1948) is an American economist and professor, the Elizabeth & James Killian Professor of Economics at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Prior to joining MIT, he was the Charles E. Merriam Distinguished Service Professor in the Department of Economics at the University of Chicago, where he remains a Research Professor.
Contents
- Measurement Analysis And Design Of Financial SystemFirst Principles as the Foundation for Policy
- Applying an Applied General Equilibrium Approach in Development Economics
- Biography
- Research
- Films
- Books
- References
Applying an Applied General Equilibrium Approach in Development Economics
Biography
Townsend received his B.A. from Duke University in 1970 and Ph.D. from the University of Minnesota in 1975. He began teaching at Carnegie Mellon University in 1975, and became a Professor at the University of Chicago in 1985 where he stayed full-time until moving to MIT in 2008. From 1987 to 1989 Townsend was also editor of the Journal of Political Economy.
In addition to his professorships, Townsend is the Principal Investigator and Project Director of the Enterprise Initiative, funded by the John Templeton Foundation, and the Principal Investigator of the Consortium on Financial Systems and Poverty, funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. Additionally, he is a consultant for numerous institutions, including the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, the World Bank, and Banco de España.
Townsend is a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and of The Econometric Society, as well as an Elected Member of the National Academy of Sciences. He was the recipient of the Jean-Jacques Laffont Prize in 2011, and a Frisch Medal in 1998 for his work on village India and in 2012 for the structural evaluation of a large-scale microfinance program in Thailand; Townsend is the award's only two-time winner.
Research
Townsend began his work as a theorist in general equilibrium models and contract theory/mechanism design, but is known primarily for his work on revelation principle, costly state verification, optimal multi-period contracts, decentralization of economies with private information, models of money with spatially separated agents, and forecasting the forecasts of others. His contributions in econometrics include the study of risk and insurance in developing countries.
Since 1997, Townsend's Thai Project has undertaken large scale village surveys in Thailand to analyze the interaction between household decisions and community behavior at the level of families, villages, regions, and the nation. The Townsend Thai study was the first of its kind and has been the stepping stone for many other applied and theoretical projects in economic development and contract theory. Townsend's work has demonstrated innovation in the combination of theory and data, as well as the ability to work across various sub-fields. A documentary film about his research and field work in Thailand, titled Emerging Thailand: The Spirit of Small Enterprise, was created in 2012.
Films
In 2012, a series of documentary films was created about the people and research behind the Townsend Thai Project. The series consists of one main film and a set of smaller, shorter films that highlight the work of entrepreneurs in rural Thailand.