Neha Patil (Editor)

Risk metric

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In the context of risk measurement, a risk metric is the concept quantified by a risk measure. When choosing a risk metric, an agent is picking an aspect of perceived risk to investigate, such as volatility or probability of default.

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Risk measure and risk metric

In a general sense, a measure is a procedure for quantifying something. A metric is that which is being quantified. In other words, the method or formula to calculate a risk metric is called a risk measure.

For example, in finance, the volatility of a stock might be calculated in any one of the three following ways:

  • Calculate the sample standard deviation of the stock's returns over the past 30 trading days.
  • Calculate the sample standard deviation of the stock's returns over the past 100 trading days.
  • Calculate the implied volatility of the stock from some specified call option on the stock.
  • These are three distinct risk measures. Each could be used to measure the single risk metric volatility.

    Examples

  • Deaths per passenger mile (transportation)
  • Probability of failure (systems reliability)
  • Volatility (finance)
  • Delta (finance)
  • Value at risk (finance/actuarial)
  • Probability of default (finance/actuarial)
  • References

    Risk metric Wikipedia


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