Died 10 December 1855 | ||
Rindo Majhi was a freedom fighter who was a leader of the Kandha revolution in Kalahandi region in Orissa against the British in India in 1853.
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Early life
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The Kondhs
Kondhs are generally worshipers of nature. They revere the soil as their mother. They have a strong belief that everybody lives in the world by the mercy of the soil. They sacrifice a member of the tribe for Mother Soil. They celebrate Maria every year. As the British treated this system as superstition and antisocial, they raided under Major General Campbell the tribal areas of Kalahandi and Phulbani. The Kondhs' philosophy is that a human's physical body is created from the soil by God, so if anyone sacrifices a life for the uplift of someone else so it will be a real transformation of social paradigm. on the other hand, the British philosophy was against that of the Kondhs', as the former do not believe in the existence of a world beyond physical existence.ῳ
Kalahandi under British control
On the other side the Kondhas were nearest to Kalahandi King. So they were tax free people. But, when the British captured Nagpure, Kalahandi went under their control and as per the institution of Kings and Zamindars of Kalahandi collected tax from the Kondhas. There rose the voice of Kondhas and Rindo Majhi was the key figure of the movement. Though he knew well about the power of the British attacked repeated to them and their flattering people. All the Kondhas also assisted him a lot as he was the chief among them. Right at that time another Kondha chief named Chakra Bisoi with his people attacked the Britishers repeatedly and turned non-cooperative towards them. Being fed up with the activities the British were in search of Chakra Bisoi inquisitively.
Arrest and imprisonment
In 1853 Lt. Macniell arrested Rindo Majhi and the Kondhas chief was imprisoned in Rasalkanda jail without trial. The fire of revolution grew much and worse among the Kondhas by the arrest of Rindo Majhi. After two years, in 1855 Lt. Macneill with him brought Rindo Majhi who was tied with iron chain in legs and hands and moved village to village in order to create fear among the Kondhas leaders. But the Kondhas went out of toleration witnessing such brutal and inhuman act upon their leader Rindo Majhi.
Death
On 10 December the Kondhas attacked the residence of Lt. Macneill at Urladani. But the British had guns and powers. Hundreds of people died. Lt. Macneill escaped narrowly because the Tahasildar of Kandhamal Dinabandhu Pattanaik came and rescued him and his people. The British hanged Rindo Majhi. After a long gape the "ADIVASI SANGHA " of Kalahandi celebrating his death anniversary with traditional equipments to remember his work to inspire among new generation .