Occupation Poet Role Poet Name Richard Wilbur | Literary movement Formalism Movies Tartuffe | |
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Born Richard Purdy Wilbur
March 1, 1921 (age 103)
New York City, New York, U.S. ( 1921-03-01 ) Alma mater Amherst College (1942)
Harvard University (1947) Genre Poetry, Children's books Notable awards Pulitzer Prize for Poetry (1957, 1989)
Robert Frost Medal (1996) Spouse Mary Charlotte Hayes Ward (m. 1922–2007) Children Nathan Wilbur, Christopher Wilbur, Ellen Wilbur, Aaron Wilbur Awards United States Poet Laureate, Pulitzer Prize for Poetry Books New and Collected Poems, Collected poems - 1943‑2004, Mayflies: New Poems a, The poems of Richard Wilbur, Opposites - opposites Similar People John La Touche, Leonard Bernstein, Lillian Hellman, Moliere, Robert Frost | ||
Notable works Things of This World | ||
Richard wilbur poetry reading sewanee writers conference
Richard Purdy Wilbur (born March 1, 1921) is an American poet and literary translator. He is considered by many to be one of the greatest of the 20th century. Working primarily in traditional forms, his work is marked by its wit, charm, and gentlemanly elegance. Wilbur was appointed the second Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress in 1987, and twice received the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry, in 1957 and again in 1989.
Contents
- Richard wilbur poetry reading sewanee writers conference
- Day 17 30 days 30 readings richard wilbur s mind
- Early years
- Career
- Awards and honors
- References
Day 17 30 days 30 readings richard wilbur s mind
Early years
Wilbur was born in New York City March 1, 1921 and grew up in North Caldwell, New Jersey. He graduated from Montclair High School in 1938, having worked on the school newspaper as a student there. He graduated from Amherst College in 1942 and then served in the United States Army from 1943 to 1945 during World War II. After the Army and graduate school at Harvard University, Wilbur taught at Wellesley College, then Wesleyan University for two decades and at Smith College for another decade. At Wesleyan, he was instrumental in founding the award-winning poetry series of the University Press. He received two Pulitzer Prizes for Poetry and, as of 2009, teaches at Amherst College. He is also on the editorial board of the literary magazine The Common, based at Amherst College.
Career
When only 8 years old, Wilbur published his first poem in John Martin's Magazine. His first book, The Beautiful Changes and Other Poems, appeared in 1947. Since then he has published several volumes of poetry, including New and Collected Poems (Faber, 1989). Wilbur is also a translator, specializing in the 17th century French comedies of Molière and the dramas of Jean Racine. His translation of Tartuffe has become the standard English version of the play, and has been presented on television twice (a 1978 production is available on DVD.) In addition to publishing poetry and translations, he has also published several children's books including Opposites, More Opposites, and The Disappearing Alphabet.
Continuing the tradition of Robert Frost and W. H. Auden, Wilbur's poetry finds illumination in everyday experiences. Less well-known is Wilbur's foray into lyric writing. He provided lyrics to several songs in Leonard Bernstein's 1956 musical, Candide, including the famous "Glitter and Be Gay" and "Make Our Garden Grow." He has also produced several unpublished works including "The Wing" and "To Beatrice".
His honors include the 1983 Drama Desk Special Award and the PEN Translation Prize for his translation of The Misanthrope, both the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry and the National Book Award for Things of This World (1956), the Edna St Vincent Millay award, the Bollingen Prize, and the Chevalier, Ordre des Palmes Académiques. He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1959. In 1987 Wilbur became the second poet, after Robert Penn Warren, to be named U.S. Poet Laureate after the position's title was changed from Poetry Consultant. In 1988, he won the Aiken Taylor Award for Modern American Poetry and then in 1989 he won a second Pulitzer, this one for his New and Collected Poems. On October 14, 1994, he received the National Medal of Arts from President Bill Clinton. He also received the PEN/Ralph Manheim Medal for Translation in 1994. In 2003, Wilbur was inducted into the American Theater Hall of Fame. In 2006, Wilbur won the Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize. In 2010 he won the National Translation Award for the translation of The Theatre of Illusion by Pierre Corneille. In 2012, Yale conferred an honorary degree, Doctor of Letters, on Wilbur.
Awards and honors
During his lifetime, Wilbur has received numerous awards in recognition of his work, including:
