Sneha Girap (Editor)

Richard Poole (physician)

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Name
  
Richard Poole

Role
  
Physician

Died
  
1871


Richard Poole (physician)

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Richard Poole (1783–1871) was a Scottish physician, psychiatrist, and phrenologist.

Contents

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Life

Poole was born in Edinburgh, though from an English background. He graduated M.D. at the University of St Andrews in 1805. He was editor of the New Edinburgh Review, and published articles promoting phrenology in the early 1820s; it existed 1821 to 1823. Poole was also first editor of the Phrenological Journal. Poole joined the editorial staff of the Encyclopædia Edinensis under James Millar.

From 1820 Poole campaigned for a new infirmary in Edinburgh. In 1825 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh. In the late 1830s he was a pioneer advocate of mental health reform, and in 1838 he became superintendent of the Montrose Asylum, succeeding W. A. F. Browne. He remained at Montrose until 1845. He then kept a private asylum at Middlefield, Aberdeenshire.

Poole died at Coupar Angus.

Works

  • An Essay on Education (1825). In this work, from the Encyclopædia Edinensis, Poole acknowledges help in early life from Archibald Alison. He advocated education in cases of mental retardation.
  • A Letter to Andrew Duncan, Senior, M.D. ... Regarding the Establishment of a New Infirmary (1825). Pamphlet addressed to Andrew Duncan, the elder on the infirmary question; Duncan replied to the agitation for a new infirmary in a letter to William Fettes.
  • Report on Examination of Medical Practitioners (1833)
  • Memoranda regarding the Royal Lunatic Asylum, Infirmary, and Dispensary, of Montrose (1841)
  • He is credited with dramas, including "Willie Armstrong" performed in Edinburgh in 1829.

    Poole also wrote for the Edinburgh Encyclopædia and Encyclopædia Britannica. A list of publications appeared in Scottish Notes and Queries.

    Family

    An epitaph gives Jane Caird as Poole's wife; it also records his dates as 1781 to 1870. Their children included Samuel Wordsworth Poole, a physician and episcopal clergyman.

    References

    Richard Poole (physician) Wikipedia