Built 1855 NRHP Reference # 80000592 Architectural style Octagon house | MPS Worcester MRA Opened 1855 Added to NRHP 5 March 1980 | |
 | ||
Location 312 Plantation Street, Worcester, Massachusetts Similar Wachusett Reservoir, DCU Center, Green Hill Park, Salisbury Mansion and Store, Elm Park | ||
The Richard Barker Octagon House is a historic octagon house located at 312 Plantation Street in Worcester, Massachusetts. Built sometime between 1855 and 1865, during a brief period in their popularity, it is one of two octagon houses in the city, and a relatively rare instance of one built using Orson Squire Fowler's recommended gravel wall technique. On March 5, 1980, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places.
Description and history
The Barker Octagon House is set on Worcester's east side, on the east side of Plantation Street a short way south of Massachusetts Route 9. The house is two stories in height, with a low-pitch octagonal hip roof with a deep eave supported by paired decorative brackets. The walls are finished in stucco, and it has simple pilasters at the corners. A Colonial Revival porch shelters the front entry, supported by four Tuscan columns. The building at one time had an octagonal cupola at the top, but this has been removed.
The house was built during the brief period between about 1848 and 1865, when octagon houses were popularized by the works of Orson Squire Fowler. This house is particularly unusual, in that its wall construction may follow one of Fowler's recommendations, using gravel stone chips; most octagon houses were built using then-standard wood frame construction methods. The first documented owner was Richard Barker, a carpenter, who purchased the house in 1866, when the craze was already dying out.