Rahul Sharma (Editor)

Rhinoptilus

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Kingdom
  
Animalia

Order
  
Charadriiformes

Scientific name
  
Rhinoptilus

Phylum
  
Chordata

Family
  
Glareolidae

Rank
  
Genus

Rhinoptilus

Lower classifications
  
Double‑banded courser, Jerdon's courser, Bronze‑winged courser, Three‑banded courser

Rhinoptilus africanus sossusvleu 2


Rhinoptilus is a genus of coursers, a group of wading birds. There are three species, which breed in Africa and South Asia. They have long legs, short wings and long pointed bills which curve downwards. Although classed as waders, they inhabit deserts and similar arid regions. Like the pratincoles, the coursers are found in warmer parts of the Old World. They hunt insects by sight, pursuing them on foot.

Contents

Species in the genus have earlier been placed under other genus names including Macrotarsius (Blyth), Chalcopterus (Reich.) and Hemerodromus (Heuglin). Some characteristics of this largely African genus include a bill that is shorter and stouter than in Cursorius, the orbits are feathered and the 2nd and 3rd primaries nearly equal and the longest. The tarsus is long and scutellate, the feet are short and the outer toe is joined by partial webbing.

Their 2–3 eggs are laid on the ground.

Species in taxonomic order

  • Three-banded courser Rhinoptilus cinctus
  • Bronze-winged courser or Violet-tipped courser, Rhinoptilus chalcopterus
  • Jerdon's courser Rhinoptilus bitorquatus
  • The Double-banded courser, Smutsornis africanus, was formerly classified in this genus.

    References

    Rhinoptilus Wikipedia