Kingdom Plantae Family Asteraceae Rank Species | Order Asterales Genus Rhaponticum | |
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Similar Rhaponticum scariosum, Rhaponticum, Stemmacantha, Leuzea, Centaureinae | ||
Rhaponticum heleniifolium is a perennial herbaceous flowering plant of the genus 'Rhaponticum, belonging to the Asteraceae family.
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Description
The biological form of Rhaponticum heleniifolium is hemicryptophyte scapose, as its overwintering buds are situated just below the soil surface and the floral axis is more or less erect with a few leaves.
Rhaponticum heleniifolium reaches on average 50–150 centimetres (20–59 in) in height. The strong, thick, upright stem is quite leafy and hairy and usually has only one inflorescence. The leaves are green, while its underside is white-tomentose. Regarding the morphology of leaf blades, this species (as the similar Rhaponticum scariosum Lam.) is quite polymorphic. The basal leaves are usually lanceolate or elliptical and petiolated. The flower heads are pink to purple, spherical and very large (about 6–10 centimetres (2.4–3.9 in) in diameter). The bracts are brownish and membranous. The flowering period extends from June to August.The flowers are hermaphroditic and are pollinated by insects. The fruits are brown achenes. Rhaponticum heleniifolium subsp. heleniifolium has scales with acute apex and the leaves are much more elongated.
Distribution
This quite rare plant occurs in Italy, France, Switzerland and Austria.
Habitat
It grows in western Alps in sub-alpine and alpine meadows and stony slopes. This plant prefers calcareous soils, at altitudes from 750 to 2500 meters.