Location China Criteria i, ii, iii, iv, v UNESCO region Asia-Pacific Province Jiangsu UNESCO World Heritage Site inscription 1997 | Type Cultural Reference 813 Extensions 2000 Extension 2000 | |
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Address Beitu Rd, 吴江市 Suzhou Shi, Jiangsu Sheng, China Similar Mountain Villa with Embracin, Master of the Nets Garden, Couple's Retreat Garden, Garden of Cultivation, Gengletang | ||
The Retreat & Reflection Garden (Chinese: 退思园; pinyin: Tuìsī Yuán; Suzhou Wu: The sy yoe, [tʰe̞ sz̩ ɦyø]) is a notable classical garden in China. It is located in Tongli, Wujiang, Jiangsu, China. In 2001, it was recognized with other classical Suzhou gardens as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
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History
The garden was built in 1885 by Ren Lansheng, an imperial official working in Anhui province who was impeached. The name of the garden comes from a verse by Zho Zhuan in Zhuo Qiuming's Chronicles, "Lin Fu really is a gentleman when he forwards proposals, he shows loyalty to his country, when he retreats he reflects and mends his ways". The garden was designed by Yuan Long (袁龙), a painter of the Wumen school.
Design
The 6,600 square metres (71,000 sq ft) garden is divided into an eastern residential area, a western main garden court with two minor courtyards attached to it. The design of this garden is innovative in that is uses an east–west axis as the main axis as opposed to the traditional north–south axis. The layout of buildings around the pool in the main courtyard uses the near-the-water style of placing the buildings back from the waters edge and keeping the water level high. This part of the garden is named: "The Garden Floating on Water."