Kingdom Plantae Family Ranunculaceae Rank Species | Order Ranunculales Genus Ranunculus | |
Scientific name Ranunculus ophioglossifolius Similar Ranunculus sardous, Ranunculus muricatus, Ranunculus hyperboreus, Ranunculus parviflorus, Ranunculus pyrenaeus |
Ranunculus ophioglossifolius, known as adder's-tongue spearwort, is a herbaceous plant in the family Ranunculaceae ("buttercup family"), with small, bright yellow, buttercup-like flowers.
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Distribution
Ranunculus ophioglossifolius is found widely in southern Europe, North Africa (including Macaronesia) and western Asia. In 1957, it was introduced to New Zealand. In the British Isles, it is now restricted to two sites, and in Scandinavia, it is only found at a few sites on the island of Gotland.
Status in Great Britain
Also known as the "Badgeworth buttercup", this plant has been the subject of considerable conservation effort from Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust and Plantlife. It is currently found in only two sites in the UK (Badgeworth and Inglestone Common), making it one of the rarest species of the country.
A historical timeline is published by the Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust: