Years active 1981–1987 | Active until 1987 | |
 | ||
Associated acts The Dils
The Nuns
True Believers Past members Chip Kinman
Tony Kinman
Alejandro Escovedo
Slim Evans
Bobby Kahr Albums Sundown, The Slash Years, Long Gone Dead, Rank & File Members Alejandro Escovedo, Tony Kinman, Chip Kinman Record labels Rhino Entertainment, Wounded Bird Records, Slash Records, Rhino Handmade Genres Alternative country, Cowpunk, Post-punk, New wave Similar The Nuns, The Dils, The True Believers, Kurt Bloch, John Moen | ||
Rank and File was an American punk rock band established in 1981 in Austin, Texas by Chip Kinman and Tony Kinman, a pair of brothers who had been members of the seminal California band The Dils. The band were forerunners in combining the musical rawness and Do It Yourself punk aesthetic with the style and ambience of country and western music, helping to create a subgenre known as cowpunk. After releasing three albums, the band terminated in 1987.
Contents
Formation
In 1981 brothers Chip and Tony Kinman split up their influential political punk band The Dils, based in Carlsbad, California, and departed for the East. After a brief time in New York City, the brothers landed in the musical mecca of Austin, Texas, to start a new band. There they joined forces with guitarist Alejandro Escovedo of The Nuns to form Rank and File.
Recording history
Rank and File released three albums—two on prominent Los Angeles label Slash Records and a third on the offbeat, retro-oriented Rhino Records.
The band's debut album, Sundown, was released in June 1982 on Slash Records.
A second Slash album, 1984's Long Gone Dead, included a cover version of a tune by Lefty Frizzell and made use of traditional country instrumentation such as a steel guitar and fiddle. Chicago Tribune music critic Tom Popson emphasized the band's employment of "a lot of Johnny Cash-style rockabilly guitar lines" as part of that particular project.
The band's third and final full-length release, the eponymous album Rank and File on Rhino Records, marked a move from traditional country to more pop-oriented country-tinged fare, which the band deemed "a little easier for the normal person to pick up on".
Guitarist Chip Kinman later recalled the difficulty the band had at the time of its launch, during which "people were grossed out" by the band's heavy-on-the-country, light-on the punk sound. "We'd go into New Wave clubs, and no one was playing country music. We'd play those songs, and we'd never get asked back," Kinman remembered.
Stylistic trendsetters
While continuing to espouse their personal political views, the Kinmans saw their new band as a more entertaining departure from the intensity of hardcore punk, embracing the sound and cultural ambience of country music, albeit with a post-punk spin. In a 1986 interview with Flipside magazine, bassist Tony Kinman emphasized the band's willingness to shatter stylistic preconceptions to become trendsetters:
The band appeared on PBS's nationally broadcast country music showcase Austin City Limits.
Later projects
The Kinmans' next project was the synthpop, guitar and drum-machine based, Blackbird. They would return to the cowpunk subgenre with another band, a minimalistic three-piece band called Cowboy Nation that released its debut album in January 1997 on Shock Records from Australia.
Alejandro Escovedo formed the True Believers with his brother Javier, before launching a solo songwriting and recording career.
Discography
Songs
Amanda RuthSundown · 1982
The Conductor Wore BlackSundown · 1982
I Went WalkingSundown · 1982