Girish Mahajan (Editor)

Randazzo

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Country
  
Italy

Province / Metropolitan city
  
Catania (CT)

Time zone
  
CET (UTC+1)

Patron saint
  
Saint Joseph

Region
  
Sicily

Demonym(s)
  
Randazzesi

Province
  
Province of Catania

Randazzo wwwitalythiswaycomimagesrandazzojpg

Frazioni
  
Flascio, Monte la Guardia, Murazzorotto

Weather
  
17°C, Wind S at 10 km/h, 54% Humidity

Points of interest
  
Alcantara, Musei italiani di scienze n, Museo civico archeolo, Casa Della Musica e Della Liut, Porta Pugliese

Randazzo (Sicilian: Rannazzu) is a town and comune of Sicily, Italy, in the province of Catania. It is situated at the northern foot of Mount Etna, 70 kilometres (43 mi) northwest of Catania by rail. It is the nearest town to the summit of Etna, and is one of the points from which the ascent may be made.

Contents

Map of 95036 Randazzo, Province of Catania, Italy

History

In the 13th century the town had its own army, which fought in favor of the king against the rebels. In 1210 King Frederick II of Hohenstaufen and his young wife Constance of Aragon sheltered at Randazzo to escape the terrible plague which raged in Palermo.

Randazzo became one of the most densely populated towns in the island, after Palermo and Messina. The town was also divided into three main districts: the Greeks lived in St. Nicola's quarter, the Latins in St. Mary's and the Lombards in St. Martin's.

During the Black Death of 1575–80 the population of Randazzo declined. The economy slumped, and Randazzo almost turned into a ghost town.

During World War II, Randazzo was bombed by the Allies, destroying or damaging 76 percent of its buildings.

Historic buildings

  • Church of Santa Maria. It has a façade completely built of black lava stone, three polygonal apses in the form of towers and 15th-century side portals in the Catalan-Gothic style. The huge interior is divided into three naves by black monolithic columns, and preserves statues by the Gagini school and six paintings by Giuseppe Velasquez (1750–1827).
  • Church of San Martino. It has a 14th-century bell tower, by some acclaimed as the most beautiful in Italy.
  • Church of San Nicola, the largest in the town, originally established in the 14th century but rebuilt in 1585. It houses works by Antonello and Giacomo Gagini, and in the right nave a triptych by Messinese painters
  • Castello Svevo ("Hohenstaufen Castle"), the only one remaining of the eight medieval towers, on a high lava rock, already existing at the time of Frederick II of Hohenstaufen. For a time it was the seat of the Giustiziere del Valdemone (a kind of medieval judge and governor) and a prison, then became the mansion of the Romeo e Vagliasindi families, to become again a prison in later centuries: a sinister building, with tiny cells, a torture chamber, the well for those who were sentenced to be bricked up alive. After a recent restoration the castle is used today as an exhibition center and houses a collection of "Pupi siciliani" and the Paolo Vagliasindi archeological museum.

    • Born in Randazzo

    People born or raised in Randazzo include:

  • Domenico Spadafora (1450 - 1521), a Roman Catholic priest, professed member of the Order of Preachers beatified by Pope Benedict XV in 1921.

    • Main sights

  • Aragonese Gate
  • Palazzo Lanza
  • Palazzo Scala, a former Royal residence from the 12th century.
  • Palazzo Finocchiaro (1509).
  • The Castello Svevo ("Hohenstaufen Castle")

    • References

    Randazzo Wikipedia
    (Text) CC BY-SA