Role GC | Name Ralph Jones | |
 | ||
Allegiance United Kingdom Australia Battles/wars First World WarSecond World War Service/branch | ||
Years of service 1918–19201942–1944 | ||
The cowra breakout ben hardy and ralph jones gc
Ralph Jones, GC (26 September 1900 – 5 August 1944) was an English-born Australian soldier who was posthumously awarded the George Cross for the gallantry he showed when Japanese prisoners of war staged an escape attempt on 5 August 1944 in Cowra, New South Wales.
Contents
- The cowra breakout ben hardy and ralph jones gc
- Should i stay or should i go ralph jones live with the strummers cover
- Early life
- Second World War and death
- Cowra breakout
- References
Should i stay or should i go ralph jones live with the strummers cover
Early life
Jones was born in Gorleston, Norfolk, England and educated there until the age of 14. He served in the British Army at the end of World War I and in the army of occupation on the Rhine, Germany, until invalided home in April 1920. He emigrated to Australia about 1926.
Second World War and death
On 15 January 1942, Jones was mobilised and, in February, was posted to the prison camp at Cowra.
Cowra breakout
On 5 August 1944, Japanese prisoners at the camp, armed with improvised knives and bats, stormed the guard posts with what a military court of inquiry termed "a suicidal disregard of life." 231 prisoners were killed during the ensuing fighting and 108 wounded. All of the escapees were recaptured within days. Jones was killed in the outbreak, as was Private Benjamin Gower Hardy, who was also awarded the George Cross. Private Charles Henry Shepherd was the third victim of the fighting at the camp, while Lieutenant Harry Doncaster was ambushed and killed while recapturing the escapees. The court of inquiry found that the Australian soldiers had ceased fire as soon as they had reestablished control of the camp, and that many of the dead had either killed themselves or been killed by fellow prisoners, while many of the wounded had self-inflicted injuries.