Harman Patil (Editor)

Radiographic classification of osteoarthritis

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Radiographic systems to classify osteoarthritis vary by which joint is being investigated.

Contents

Vertebral column

There are many grading systems for degeneration of intervertebral discs and facet joints in the cervical and lumbar vertebrae, of which the following radiographic systems can be recommended in terms of interobserver reliability:

  • Kellgren grading of cervical disc degeneration
  • Kellgren grading of cervical facet joint degeneration
  • Thompson grading of lumbar disc degeneration
  • Lane grading of lumbar disc degeneration
  • Pathria grading of lumbar facet joint degeneration (by computed tomography)
  • Weishaupt grading of lumbar facet joint degeneration (by computed tomography)
  • Shoulder

    The Samilson-Prieto classification is preferable for osteoarthritis of the glenohumeral joint.

    Hip

    Osteoarthritis of the hip joint may use the Tönnis classification:

    The joint space between the femoral head and the superior acetabulum is normally at least 2 mm.

    Knee

    The Kellgren–Lawrence grade (or K-L system) is a scoring tool used to assess the severity of knee osteoarthritis on a plain radiograph. It was first proposed in 1957 by Drs. J.H. Kellgren and J.S. Lawrence.

    References

    Radiographic classification of osteoarthritis Wikipedia