Built 1899 NRHP Reference # 72001382 Opened 1899 | Architect Unknown VLR # 000-0005 Added to NRHP 28 November 1972 | |
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Location Grant Ave., Arlington, Virginia Architectural style Victorian-style, red brick house Similar Fort Myer, Henderson Hall, Arlington House - The Robert E, Arlington National Cemetery, Netherlands Carillon | ||
Quarters 1 at Fort Myer a historic house on the grounds of Joint Base Myer-Henderson Hall in Arlington, Virginia. Built in 1899, it has been the residence of Chiefs of Staff of the U.S. Army since 1910, notably including Dwight D. Eisenhower and Douglas MacArthur. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1972, and is a contributing element to the Fort Myer Historic District.
Description and history
Quarters 1 is one of a series of large houses that flank the west side of Whipple Field, the former parade ground of Fort Myer, and are set on a rise with views to the Potomac River and Washington, DC to the east. It is a 2-1/2 story brick building, with a side gable roof and a projecting front cross gable. A single-story porch spans the front and beyond to the left, creating a porte-cochere. It is supported by paired round columns on pedestals, with a spindled balustrade between. The interior of the building has only seen modest alteration since its construction, and its exterior is also little change beyond the addition of a sunporch on one side. The house has 21 rooms and more than 10,000 square feet (930 m2) of living space.
The house was built in 1899, and has, since its occupation in 1910 by Leonard Wood, housed the Chief of Staff of the United States Army. Its most prominent resident was Dwight D. Eisenhower, who made his family residence here during his tenure as Chief of Staff 1945-48. Douglas MacArthur also lived here while he was Chief of Staff 1930-35.