Purdy Kresge Library

Location

The Purdy-Kresge Library is located at 5265 Cass Avenue Detroit, Michigan. This library, which is really two libraries in one, is right in the center of Wayne State University campus. Also, across from this building is the Detroit Public Library. In addition, other libraries such as the David Adamany Undergraduate Library, and Walter Reuther Library are also located in the same area of this campus. In 1950s The Kresge Foundation donated a large sum of money that aided in the construction of a science library. Therefore, the construction of a science library corresponded with the plans of Dr. G. Flint Purdy’s for a library, so both libraries were built at the same time. The side of the Purdy library is facing Cass Avenue, while the side of the Kresge Library is facing Gullen Mall, which is in front of the Student Center, and next to the recreation center and fitness center. The location of the Purdy-Kresge Library on campus gives students access to various resources to contribute to the success at Wayne State University and adds to the various other libraries open to students.

History

The Purdy-Kresge Library is the main research library for the social sciences, humanities, arts education, and business fields at Wayne State University. The library provides access to magazines, books, government documents, many electronic resources and other resources to support the needs of the faculty, upper-level undergraduates, and graduates. The Purdy-Kresge Library has a book collection of over 1.5 million volumes, including microfilm and a document collection. Also, the library houses many special collections including the Ramsey Collection of Children’s Literature and the Office for Teaching and Learning. There is a Computing and Media Services Unit that provides scheduling and operations to all aspects of library computing and classroom media.

For almost 60 years, the Purdy Library has been the foundation of Wayne State University. The history of the Wayne State University Libraries is the story of Dr. G. Flint Purdy. Purdy received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Iowa State Teacher’s College and a Bachelor of Science degree from Columbia University. After receiving his Ph.D. from the University of Chicago, he joined Wayne State University in 1936 as the Director of Libraries. Purdy was the motivation for the General Library on campus, which served as a library of the Detroit Normal Training School, a forerunner of the College of Education. The Detroit Normal Training School gathered a collection of professional materials for student teachers; this paved the way for the future education library, which grew until it was the largest collections of educational materials in the nation.

In 1930, when Central Michigan University was created by the union of the Detroit Junior College and the Detroit Teachers College it moved into the main building of Central High School (Detroit) which received the name Old Main. In 1931, after the Detroit Teachers College moved to Old Main, the faculty members Dr. Gertha Williams, Mrs. Lois Place, and Miss Eloise Ramsey came together to start an education laboratory. The lab acted as functional classrooms in a library setting that aided teachers with the supplies to help children to read. In 1933, Purdy was hired in as the University Librarian and he agreed about the use of the classroom setting in the library. Later in 1949, Purdy pushed for separate buildings for the crowded library at Old Main. In his plan he wanted to continue the division of the library into Humanities, Social Sciences and Education and make materials accessible to students and faculty. Continuing with the Education Division, he worked with the College of Education on library materials; Purdy recommended a general curricular reading area, storage for audio-visual materials, seminar rooms, and open-shelf textbook collections. He envisioned a place where students, faculty and the community teachers could keep abreast of current teaching methods.

By the 1930s, the Education Library was declining so a plan was constructed to combine all divisions into one general library. The merger began with the renovation of the General Library which was renamed the Purdy Kresge Library and all services were stationed on the first floor. In September 1969, Purdy passed but his name will live on at Wayne State University. In 1972, the Wayne State Board of Governors supported the renaming of the General Library as the G. Flint Purdy Library because of his dedication to libraries and Wayne State University.

The Purdy-Kresge Library is also named after Sebastian S. Kresge. Kresge was the founder of the S.S. Kresge Company. The company started with a five and ten cent store that opened in 1899 in Downtown Detroit and now there are thousands of K-mart stores in the U.S. and in other countries. Also being a successful business man Kresge was a philanthropist. When The Kresge Foundation was founded in 1924, he thought his gains would be able to better mankind. The Kresge Foundation has donated millions of dollars to many colleges and organizations but the foundation is also known as a “bricks and mortar” foundation because it helped institutions and non-profit organizations. In 1949, the trustees of The Kresge Foundation offered Wayne State University one million dollars to build a science building and the foundation awarded more than $200,000 to the University for medical research and other specialized services.

Library Layout

Purdy Building Library:

First Floor

Second Floor

Third Floor

Fourth Floor

Kresge Building Library (Main):

First Floor

Second Floor

Third Floor