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Pulayar

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Pulayar

The Pulayar (also Pulaya, Pulayas, Holaya, Cherumar, Cheramar and Cheraman) are an untouchable caste in Hinduism, forming one of the main social groups in modern-day Kerala and Karnataka as well as in historical Tamil Nadu or Tamilakam.

Contents

Traditions

Pulayars are noted for their music, craftsmanship, and for certain dances which include Kōlam-thullal, a mask dance which is part of their exorcism rituals, as well as the Mudi-āttam or hair-dance which has its origins in a fertility ritual.

Demography

According to the 2001 Census, the Pulayan population in Kerala was 1,041,540, being 3.27 per cent of the total population.

Notable people

  • Ayyankali (1863 - 1941), social reformer
  • K. P. Vallon (1894 - 1940), social reformer
  • Pampady John Joseph (1887-1940 ), social reformer
  • Vinayakan, film actor
  • References

    Pulayar Wikipedia