Category Unitary unit Number 54 | Location Republic of Chile | |
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Populations 1,792 (Antártica Chilena) –
4,997,637 (Santiago Province) Areas 164 km (63.2 sq mi) (Easter Island) - 1,265,854 km (488,748.8 sq mi) (Antártica Chilena) Government Provincial government, National government | ||
A province is the second largest administrative division in Chile with 54 in total. The largest administrative division in Chile is that of a region with 15 in total.
Contents
Map of Santiago Province, Santiago Metropolitan Region, Chile
Each provincial government (gobernación provincial) is headed by a governor (gobernador) appointed by the president. The governor exercises their powers in accordance with instructions from the regional intendant (intendente). The governor is advised by the Provincial Economic and Social Council (Consejo Económico y Social Provincial or CESPRO). The only exception is the Santiago Province, which makes no provision for provincial government in its regulations; the position corresponds to the intendant of the Santiago Metropolitan Region. In January 2001, the Provincial Delegation of Santiago was created with the position of a Provincial Delegate, who exercises the functions of a provincial governor on behalf of the respective intendant.
The country's provinces are further divided into 346 communes which are administered by an alcalde and municipal council.
Until the 1980s a province was the main administrative division in Chile with 25 provinces: Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Aconcagua, Valparaíso, Santiago, O'Higgins, Colchagua, Curicó, Talca, Maule, Linares, Ñuble, Concepción, Arauco, Biobío, Malleco, Cautín, Valdivia, Osorno (since 1940), Llanquihue, Chiloé, Aisén (since 1929), Magallanes (since 1929)
List of provinces
The following table gives each province, its capital, surface area and 2002 population according to the National Statistics Institute.